6. Jar±suttaniddeso

Atha jar±suttaniddesa½ vakkhati–

39. Appa½ vata j²vita½ ida½, ora½ vassasat±pi miyyati [m²yati (s².)] ;

yo cepi aticca j²vati, atha kho so jaras±pi miyyati.

Appa½ vata j²vita½ idanti. J²vitanti ±yu µhiti yapan± y±pan± iriyan± vattan± p±lan± j²vita½ j²vitindriya½. Api ca, dv²hi k±raºehi appaka½ j²vita½ thoka½ j²vita½– µhitiparittat±ya v± appaka½ j²vita½, sarasaparittat±ya v± appaka½ j²vita½. Katha½ µhitiparittat±ya v± appaka½ j²vita½? At²te cittakkhaºe j²vittha, na j²vati na j²vissati; an±gate cittakkhaºe j²vissati, na j²vati na j²vittha; paccuppanne cittakkhaºe j²vati, na j²vittha na j²vissati.

“J²vita½ attabh±vo ca, sukhadukkh± ca keval±;
ekacittasam±yutt±, lahuso vattate khaºo.
“Cull±s²tisahass±ni, kapp± tiµµhanti ye mar³;
na tveva tepi j²vanti, dv²hi cittehi sa½yut± [samohit± (s². sy±. ka.)].
“Ye niruddh± marantassa, tiµµham±nassa v± idha;
sabbepi sadis± khandh±, gat± appaµisandhik±.
“Anantar± ca ye bhagg±, ye ca bhagg± an±gat±;
tadantare niruddh±na½, vesama½ natthi lakkhaºe.
“Anibbattena na j±to, paccuppannena j²vati;
cittabhagg± mato loko, paññatti paramatthiy±.
“Yath± ninn± pavattanti, chandena pariº±mit±;
acchinnadh±r± vattanti, sa¼±yatanapaccay±.
“Anidh±nagat± bhagg±, puñjo natthi an±gate;
nibbatt± ye ca tiµµhanti, ±ragge s±sap³pam±.
“Nibbatt±nañca dhamm±na½, bhaªgo nesa½ purakkhato;
palokadhamm± tiµµhanti, pur±ºehi amissit±.
“Adassanato ±yanti, bhaªg± gacchanti dassana½;
vijjupp±dova ±k±se, uppajjanti vayanti c±”ti.

Eva½ µhitiparittat±ya appaka½ j²vita½.

Katha½ sarasaparittat±ya appaka½ j²vita½? Ass±s³panibaddha½ [ass±s³panibandha½ (ka.)] j²vita½, pass±s³panibaddha½ j²vita½, ass±sapass±s³panibaddha½ j²vita½, mah±bh³t³panibaddha½ j²vita½, kaba¼²k±r±h±r³panibaddha½ j²vita½, usm³panibaddha½ j²vita½, viññ±º³panibaddha½ j²vita½. M³lampi imesa½ dubbala½, pubbahet³pi imesa½ dubbal±, ye paccay± tepi dubbal±, yepi pabh±vik± tepi dubbal±, sahabh³pi imesa½ dubbal±, sampayog±pi imesa½ dubbal±, sahaj±pi imesa½ dubbal±, y±pi payojik± s±pi dubbal±. Aññamañña½ ime niccadubbal±, aññamañña½ anavaµµhit± ime. Aññamañña½ parip±tayanti ime, aññamaññassa hi natthi t±yit±, na c±pi µhapenti aññamañña½ ime. Yopi nibbattako so na vijjati.

“Na ca kenaci koci h±yati, gandhabb± ca ime hi sabbaso;
purimehi pabh±vik± ime, yepi pabh±vik± te pure mat±;
purim±pi ca pacchim±pi ca, aññamañña½ na kad±ci maddasa½s³”ti.

Eva½ sarasaparittat±ya appaka½ j²vita½.

Api ca, c±tumah±r±jik±na½ [c±tummah±r±jik±na½ (s². sy±.)] dev±na½ j²vita½ up±d±ya manuss±na½ appaka½ j²vita½ paritta½ j²vita½ thoka½ j²vita½ khaºika½ j²vita½ lahuka½ j²vita½ ittara½ j²vita½ anaddhan²ya½ j²vita½ naciraµµhitika½ j²vita½. T±vati½s±na½ dev±na½…pe… y±m±na½ dev±na½… tusit±na½ dev±na½… nimm±narat²na½ dev±na½… paranimmitavasavatt²na½ dev±na½… brahmak±yik±na½ dev±na½ j²vita½ up±d±ya manuss±na½ appaka½ j²vita½ paritta½ j²vita½ thoka½ j²vita½ khaºika½ j²vita½ lahuka½ j²vita½ ittara½ j²vita½ anaddhan²ya½ j²vita½ naciraµµhitika½ j²vita½. Vuttañheta½ bhagavat±– “appamida½, bhikkhave, manuss±na½ ±yu, gamaniyo sampar±yo, mant±ya boddhabba½, kattabba½ kusala½, caritabba½ brahmacariya½, natthi j±tassa amaraºa½. Yo, bhikkhave, cira½ j²vati, so vassasata½ appa½ v± bhiyyo.

“Appam±yu manuss±na½, h²¼eyya na½ suporiso;
careyy±dittas²sova natthi maccussan±gamo.
“Accayanti ahoratt±, j²vita½ uparujjhati;
±yu khiyyati macc±na½, kunnad²na½va odakan”ti.

Appa½ vata j²vita½ ida½.

Ora½ vassasat±pi miyyat²ti. Kalalak±lepi cavati marati antaradh±yati vippalujjati, abbudak±lepi cavati marati antaradh±yati vippalujjati, pesik±lepi cavati marati antaradh±yati vippalujjati, ghanak±lepi cavati marati antaradh±yati vippalujjati, pas±khak±lepi cavati marati antaradh±yati vippalujjati, j±tamattopi cavati marati antaradh±yati vippalujjati, s³tigharepi [pas³tighare (sy±.), s³tikaghare (ka.)] cavati marati antaradh±yati vippalujjati, addham±sikopi cavati marati antaradh±yati vippalujjati, m±sikopi cavati marati antaradh±yati vippalujjati, dvem±sikopi…pe… tem±sikopi… catum±sikopi… pañcam±sikopi cavati marati antaradh±yati vippalujjati, cham±sikopi… sattam±sikopi… aµµham±sikopi… navam±sikopi… dasam±sikopi… sa½vaccharikopi cavati marati antaradh±yati vippalujjati, dvevassikopi… tivassikopi… catuvassikopi… pañcavassikopi chavassikopi… sattavassikopi… aµµhavassikopi… navavassikopi… dasavassikopi… v²sativassikopi… ti½savassikopi… catt±r²savassikopi… paññ±savassikopi… saµµhivassikopi… sattativassikopi… as²tivassikopi… navutivassikopi cavati marati antaradh±yati vippalujjat²ti– ora½ vassasat±pi miyyati.

Yo cepi aticca j²vat²ti. Yo vassasata½ atikkamitv± j²vati so eka½ v± vassa½ j²vati, dve v± vass±ni j²vati, t²ºi v± vass±ni j²vati, catt±ri v± vass±ni j²vati, pañca v± vass±ni j²vati…pe… dasa v± vass±ni j²vati, v²sati v± vass±ni j²vati, ti½sa½ v± vass±ni j²vati, catt±r²sa½ v± vass±ni j²vat²ti– yo cepi aticca j²vati. Atha kho so jaras±pi miyyat²ti. Yad± jiººo hoti vuddho mahallako addhagato vayo-anuppatto khaº¹adanto palitakeso vil³na½ khalitasiro [khalita½ siro (s².)] valina½ tilak±hatagatto vaªko bhoggo daº¹apar±yano, so jar±yapi cavati marati antaradh±yati vippalujjati, natthi maraºamh± mokkho.

“Phal±namiva pakk±na½, p±to patanato [papatato (s².)] bhaya½;
eva½ j±t±na macc±na½, nicca½ maraºato bhaya½.
“Yath±pi kumbhak±rassa, kat± mattikabh±jan±;
sabbe bhedanapariyant±, eva½ macc±na j²vita½.
“Dahar± ca mahant± ca, ye b±l± ye ca paº¹it±;
sabbe maccuvasa½ yanti, sabbe maccupar±yan±.
“Tesa½ maccuparet±na½, gacchata½ paralokato;
na pit± t±yate putta½, ñ±t² v± pana ñ±take.
“Pekkhataññeva ñ±t²na½, passa l±lappata½ puthu;
ekamekova macc±na½, govajjho viya niyyati;
evamabbh±hato loko, maccun± ca jar±ya c±”ti.

Atha kho so jaras±pi miyyati.

Ten±ha bhagav±–

“Appa½ vata j²vita½ ida½, ora½ vassasat±pi miyyati;
yo cepi aticca j²vati, atha kho so jaras±pi miyyat²”ti.

40. Socanti jan± mam±yite, na hi santi nicc± pariggah±;

vin±bh±va½ santamevida½, iti disv± n±g±ram±vase.

Socanti jan± mam±yiteti. Jan±ti khattiy± ca br±hmaº± ca vess± ca sudd± ca gahaµµh± ca pabbajit± ca dev± ca manuss± ca. Mamatt±ti dve mamatt±– taºh±mamattañca diµµhimamattañca…pe… ida½ taºh±mamatta½…pe… ida½ diµµhimamatta½. Mam±yita½ vatthu½ acchedasaªkinopi socanti, acchijjantepi socanti, acchinnepi socanti. Mam±yita½ vatthu½ vipariº±masaªkinopi socanti, vipariº±mantepi socanti, vipariºatepi socanti kilamanti paridevanti uratt±¼i½ kandanti sammoha½ ±pajjant²ti– socanti jan± mam±yite.

Na hi santi nicc± pariggah±ti. Dve pariggah±– taºh±pariggaho ca diµµhipariggaho ca…pe… aya½ taºh±pariggaho…pe… aya½ diµµhipariggaho. Taºh±pariggaho anicco saªkhato paµiccasamuppanno khayadhammo vayadhammo vir±gadhammo nirodhadhammo vipariº±madhammo. Diµµhipariggahopi anicco saªkhato paµiccasamuppanno khayadhammo vayadhammo vir±gadhammo nirodhadhammo vipariº±madhammo. Vuttañheta½ bhagavat±– “passatha no tumhe, bhikkhave, ta½ pariggaha½ yv±ya½ pariggaho nicco dhuvo sassato avipariº±madhammo sassatisama½ tatheva µhassat²”ti? “No heta½, bhante”. “S±dhu, bhikkhave! Ahampi kho eta½, bhikkhave, pariggaha½ na samanupass±mi, yv±ya½ pariggaho nicco dhuvo sassato avipariº±madhammo sassatisama½ tatheva µhassat²”ti. Pariggah± nicc± dhuv± sassat± avipariº±madhamm± natthi na santi na sa½vijjanti na labbhant²ti– na hi santi nicc± pariggah±.

Vin±bh±va½ santamevidanti. N±n±bh±ve vin±bh±ve aññath±bh±ve sante sa½vijjam±ne upalabbhiyam±ne. Vuttañheta½ bhagavat±– “ala½, ±nanda! M± soci m± paridevi. Nanu eta½, ±nanda, may± paµikacceva [paµigacceva (s².)] akkh±ta½ ‘sabbeheva piyehi man±pehi n±n±bh±vo vin±bh±vo aññath±bh±vo. Ta½ kutettha, ±nanda, labbh±– ya½ ta½ j±ta½ bh³ta½ saªkhata½ palokadhamma½ ta½ vata m± palujj²’ti! Neta½ µh±na½ vijjati. Purim±na½ purim±na½ khandh±na½ dh±t³na½ ±yatan±na½ vipariº±maññath±bh±v± pacchim± pacchim± khandh± ca dh±tuyo ca ±yatan±ni ca pavattant²”ti– vin±bh±va½ santamevida½.

Iti disv± n±g±ram±vaseti. It²ti padasandhi padasa½saggo padap±rip³r² akkharasamav±yo byañjanasiliµµhat± pad±nupubbat±peta½. It²ti iti disv± passitv± tulayitv± t²rayitv± vibh±vayitv± vibh³ta½ katv± mamattes³ti– iti disv±. N±g±ram±vaseti sabba½ ghar±v±sapalibodha½ chinditv± puttad±rapalibodha½ chinditv± ñ±tipalibodha½ chinditv± mitt±maccapalibodha½ chinditv± sannidhipalibodha½ chinditv± kesamassu½ oh±retv± k±s±y±ni vatth±ni acch±detv± ag±rasm± anag±riya½ pabbajitv± akiñcanabh±va½ upagantv± eko careyya vihareyya iriyeyya vatteyya p±leyya yapeyya y±peyy±ti– iti disv± n±g±ram±vase.

Ten±ha bhagav±–

“Socanti jan± mam±yite, na hi santi nicc± pariggah±;
vin±bh±va½ santamevida½, iti disv± n±g±ram±vase”ti.

41. Maraºenapi ta½ pah²yati [pahiyyati (ka.)] ya½ puriso mamidanti maññati;

etampi viditv±na [eta½ disv±na (s². ka.)] paº¹ito, na mamatt±ya nametha m±mako.

Maraºenapi ta½ pah²yat²ti. Maraºanti y± tesa½ tesa½ satt±na½ tamh± tamh± sattanik±y± cuti cavanat± bhedo antaradh±na½ maccumaraºa½ k±la½kiriy± khandh±na½ bhedo ka¼evarassa nikkhepo j²vitindriyassupacchedo. Tanti r³pagata½ vedan±gata½ saññ±gata½ saªkh±ragata½ viññ±ºagata½. Pah²yat²ti pah²yati jah²yati vijah²yati antaradh±yati vippalujjati. Bh±sitampi heta½–