2. Vitthat³posathasutta½

42. “Aµµhaªgasamann±gato bhikkhave, uposatho upavuttho mahapphalo hoti mah±nisa½so mah±jutiko mah±vipph±ro. Katha½ upavuttho ca, bhikkhave, aµµhaªgasamann±gato uposatho mahapphalo hoti mah±nisa½so mah±jutiko mah±vipph±ro? Idha, bhikkhave, ariyas±vako iti paµisañcikkhati– ‘y±vaj²va½ arahanto p±º±tip±ta½ pah±ya p±º±tip±t± paµivirat± nihitadaº¹± nihitasatth± lajj² day±pann±, sabbap±ºabh³tahit±nukampino viharanti. Aha½ pajja imañca ratti½ imañca divasa½ p±º±tip±ta½ pah±ya p±º±tip±t± paµivirato nihitadaº¹o nihitasattho lajj² day±panno, sabbap±ºabh³tahit±nukamp² vihar±mi. Imin±paªgena arahata½ anukaromi, uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissat²’ti. Imin± paµhamena aªgena samann±gato hoti…pe….

“‘Y±vaj²va½ arahanto ucc±sayanamah±sayana½ pah±ya ucc±sayanamah±sayan± paµivirat± n²caseyya½ kappenti– mañcake v± tiºasanth±rake v±. Aha½ pajja imañca ratti½ imañca divasa½ ucc±sayanamah±sayana½ pah±ya ucc±sayanamah±sayan± paµivirato n²caseyya½ kappemi– mañcake v± tiºasanth±rake v±. Imin±paªgena arahata½ anukaromi, uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissat²’ti. Imin± aµµhamena aªgena samann±gato hoti. Eva½ upavuttho kho, bhikkhave, aµµhaªgasamann±gato uposatho mahapphalo hoti mah±nisa½so mah±jutiko mah±vipph±ro

“K²vamahapphalo hoti k²vamah±nisa½so k²vamah±jutiko k²vamah±vipph±ro? Seyyath±pi, bhikkhave, yo imesa½ so¼asanna½ mah±janapad±na½ pah³tarattaratan±na½ [pah³tasattaratan±na½ (s². sy±. ka½. p².) a. ni. 3.71 p±¼iy± µ²k±ya½ dassitap±¼iyeva. Tadaµµhakath±pi passitabb±] issariy±dhipacca½ rajja½ k±reyya, seyyathida½– aªg±na½ magadh±na½ k±s²na½ kosal±na½ vajj²na½ mall±na½ cet²na½ vaªg±na½ kur³na½ pañc±l±na½ macch±na½ [majj±na½ (ka.)] s³rasen±na½ assak±na½ avant²na½ gandh±r±na½ kamboj±na½, aµµhaªgasamann±gatassa uposathassa eta½ [eka½ (ka.)] kala½ n±gghati so¼asi½. Ta½ kissa hetu? Kapaºa½, bhikkhave, m±nusaka½ rajja½ dibba½ sukha½ upanidh±ya.

“Y±ni, bhikkhave, m±nusak±ni paññ±sa vass±ni, c±tumah±r±jik±na½ dev±na½ eso eko rattindivo [rattidivo (ka.)]. T±ya rattiy± ti½sarattiyo m±so. Tena m±sena dv±dasam±siyo sa½vaccharo. Tena sa½vaccharena dibb±ni pañca vassasat±ni c±tumah±r±jik±na½ dev±na½ ±yuppam±ºa½. Ýh±na½ kho paneta½, bhikkhave, vijjati ya½ idhekacco itth² v± puriso v± aµµhaªgasamann±gata½ uposatha½ upavasitv± k±yassa bhed± para½ maraº± c±tumah±r±jik±na½ dev±na½ sahabyata½ upapajjeyya. Ida½ kho paneta½, bhikkhave, sandh±ya bh±sita½– ‘kapaºa½ m±nusaka½ rajja½ dibba½ sukha½ upanidh±ya”’.

“Y±ni, bhikkhave, m±nusak±ni vassasat±ni, t±vati½s±na½ dev±na½ eso eko rattindivo. T±ya rattiy± ti½sarattiyo m±so. Tena m±sena dv±dasam±siyo sa½vaccharo. Tena sa½vaccharena dibba½ vassasahassa½ t±vati½s±na½ dev±na½ ±yuppam±ºa½. Ýh±na½ kho paneta½, bhikkhave, vijjati ya½ idhekacco itth² v± puriso v± aµµhaªgasamann±gata½ uposatha½ upavasitv± k±yassa bhed± para½ maraº± t±vati½s±na½ dev±na½ sahabyata½ upapajjeyya. Ida½ kho paneta½, bhikkhave, sandh±ya bh±sita½– ‘kapaºa½ m±nusaka½ rajja½ dibba½ sukha½ upanidh±ya”’.

“Y±ni, bhikkhave, m±nusak±ni dve vassasat±ni, y±m±na½ dev±na½ eso eko rattindivo. T±ya rattiy± ti½sarattiyo m±so. Tena m±sena dv±dasam±siyo sa½vaccharo. Tena sa½vaccharena dibb±ni dve vassasahass±ni y±m±na½ dev±na½ ±yuppam±ºa½. Ýh±na½ kho paneta½, bhikkhave, vijjati ya½ idhekacco itth² v± puriso v± aµµhaªgasamann±gata½ uposatha½ upavasitv± k±yassa bhed± para½ maraº± y±m±na½ dev±na½ sahabyata½ upapajjeyya. Ida½ kho paneta½, bhikkhave, sandh±ya bh±sita½– ‘kapaºa½ m±nusaka½ rajja½ dibba½ sukha½ upanidh±ya”’.

“Y±ni, bhikkhave, m±nusak±ni catt±ri vassasat±ni, tusit±na½ dev±na½ eso eko rattindivo. T±ya rattiy± ti½sarattiyo m±so. Tena m±sena dv±dasam±siyo sa½vaccharo. Tena sa½vaccharena dibb±ni catt±ri vassasahass±ni tusit±na½ dev±na½ ±yuppam±ºa½. Ýh±na½ kho paneta½, bhikkhave, vijjati ya½ idhekacco itth² v± puriso v± aµµhaªgasamann±gata½ uposatha½ upavasitv± k±yassa bhed± para½ maraº± tusit±na½ dev±na½ sahabyata½ upapajjeyya. Ida½ kho paneta½, bhikkhave, sandh±ya bh±sita½– ‘kapaºa½ m±nusaka½ rajja½ dibba½ sukha½ upanidh±ya”’.

“Y±ni, bhikkhave, m±nusak±ni aµµha vassasat±ni, nimm±narat²na½ dev±na½ eso eko rattindivo. T±ya rattiy± ti½sarattiyo m±so. Tena m±sena dv±dasam±siyo sa½vaccharo. Tena sa½vaccharena dibb±ni aµµha vassasahass±ni nimm±narat²na½ dev±na½ ±yuppam±ºa½. Ýh±na½ kho paneta½, bhikkhave, vijjati ya½ idhekacco itth² v± puriso v± aµµhaªgasamann±gata½ uposatha½ upavasitv± k±yassa bhed± para½ maraº± nimm±narat²na½ dev±na½ sahabyata½ upapajjeyya. Ida½ kho paneta½, bhikkhave, sandh±ya bh±sita½– ‘kapaºa½ m±nusaka½ rajja½ dibba½ sukha½ upanidh±ya”’.

“Y±ni, bhikkhave, m±nusak±ni so¼asa vassasat±ni, paranimmitavasavatt²na½ dev±na½ eso eko rattindivo. T±ya rattiy± ti½sarattiyo m±so. Tena m±sena dv±dasam±siyo sa½vaccharo. Tena sa½vaccharena dibb±ni so¼asa vassasahass±ni paranimmitavasavatt²na½ dev±na½ ±yuppam±ºa½. Ýh±na½ kho paneta½, bhikkhave, vijjati ya½ idhekacco itth² v± puriso v± aµµhaªgasamann±gata½ uposatha½ upavasitv± k±yassa bhed± para½ maraº± paranimmitavasavatt²na½ dev±na½ sahabyata½ upapajjeyya. Ida½ kho paneta½, bhikkhave, sandh±ya bh±sita½– ‘kapaºa½ m±nusaka½ rajja½ dibba½ sukha½ upanidh±y±”’ti.

“P±ºa½ na haññe [h±ne (s².), hena (ka.) a. ni. 3.71] na cadinnam±diye,
mus± na bh±se na ca majjapo siy±;
abrahmacariy± virameyya methun±,
ratti½ na bhuñjeyya vik±labhojana½.
“M±la½ na dh±re na ca gandham±care [gandham±dhare (ka.)],
mañce cham±ya½ va sayetha santhate;
etañhi aµµhaªgikam±huposatha½,
buddhena dukkhantagun± pak±sita½.
“Cando ca suriyo ca ubho sudassan±,
obh±saya½ anupariyanti y±vat±;
tamonud± te pana antalikkhag±,
nabhe pabh±santi dis±virocan±.
“Etasmi½ ya½ vijjati antare dhana½,
mutt± maºi ve¼uriyañca bhaddaka½;
siªg²suvaººa½ atha v±pi kañcana½,
ya½ j±tar³pa½ haµakanti vuccati.
“Aµµhaªgupetassa uposathassa,
kalampi te n±nubhavanti so¼asi½;
candappabh± t±ragaº± ca sabbe.
“Tasm± hi n±r² ca naro ca s²lav±,
aµµhaªgupeta½ upavassuposatha½;
puññ±ni katv±na sukhudray±ni,
anindit± saggamupenti µh±nan”ti. Dutiya½.