5. Uposathavaggo
1. Saªkhitt³posathasutta½
41. Eva½ me suta½– eka½ samaya½ bhagav± s±vatthiya½ viharati jetavane an±thapiº¹ikassa ±r±me. Tatra kho bhagav± bhikkh³ ±mantesi– “bhikkhavo”ti. “Bhadante”ti te bhikkh³ bhagavato paccassosu½. Bhagav± etadavoca– “Aµµhaªgasamann±gato, bhikkhave, uposatho upavuttho mahapphalo hoti mah±nisa½so mah±jutiko mah±vipph±ro. Katha½ upavuttho ca, bhikkhave, aµµhaªgasamann±gato uposatho mahapphalo hoti mah±nisa½so mah±jutiko mah±vipph±ro? Idha bhikkhave, ariyas±vako iti paµisañcikkhati– ‘y±vaj²va½ arahanto p±º±tip±ta½ pah±ya p±º±tip±t± paµivirat± nihitadaº¹± nihitasatth± lajj² day±pann±, sabbap±ºabh³tahit±nukampino viharanti. Aha½ pajja imañca ratti½ imañca divasa½ p±º±tip±ta½ pah±ya p±º±tip±t± paµivirato nihitadaº¹o nihitasattho lajj² day±panno, sabbap±ºabh³tahit±nukamp² vihar±mi. Imin±paªgena [imin±pi aªgena (s². p².) a. ni. 3.71] arahata½ anukaromi, uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissat²’ti. Imin± paµhamena aªgena samann±gato hoti. “‘Y±vaj²va½ arahanto adinn±d±na½ pah±ya adinn±d±n± paµivirat± dinn±d±y² dinnap±µikaªkh², athenena sucibh³tena attan± viharanti. Aha½ pajja imañca ratti½ imañca divasa½ adinn±d±na½ pah±ya adinn±d±n± paµivirato dinn±d±y² dinnap±µikaªkh², athenena sucibh³tena attan± vihar±mi. Imin±paªgena arahata½ anukaromi, uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissat²’ti. Imin± dutiyena aªgena samann±gato hoti. “‘Y±vaj²va½ arahanto abrahmacariya½ pah±ya brahmac±rino ±r±c±rino virat± methun± g±madhamm±. Aha½ pajja imañca ratti½ imañca divasa½ abrahmacariya½ pah±ya brahmac±r² ±r±c±r² [an±c±r² (ka.)] virato methun± g±madhamm±. Imin±paªgena arahata½ anukaromi, uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissat²’ti. Imin± tatiyena aªgena samann±gato hoti. “‘Y±vaj²va½ arahanto mus±v±da½ pah±ya mus±v±d± paµivirat± saccav±dino saccasandh± thet± paccayik± avisa½v±dako lokassa. Aha½ pajja imañca ratti½ imañca divasa½ mus±v±da½ pah±ya mus±v±d± paµivirato saccav±d² saccasandho theto paccayiko avisa½v±dako lokassa. Imin±paªgena arahata½ anukaromi, uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissat²’ti. Imin± catutthena aªgena samann±gato hoti. “‘Y±vaj²va½ arahanto sur±merayamajjapam±daµµh±na½ pah±ya sur±merayamajjapam±daµµh±n± paµivirat±. Aha½ pajja imañca ratti½ imañca divasa½ sur±merayamajjapam±daµµh±na½ pah±ya sur±merayamajjapam±daµµh±n± paµivirato. Imin±paªgena arahata½ anukaromi, uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissat²’ti. Imin± pañcamena aªgena samann±gato hoti. “‘Y±vaj²va½ arahanto ekabhattik± ratt³parat± virat± vik±labhojan±. Aha½ pajja imañca ratti½ imañca divasa½ ekabhattiko ratt³parato virato vik±labhojan±. Imin±paªgena arahata½ anukaromi, uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissat²’ti. Imin± chaµµhena aªgena samann±gato hoti. “‘Y±vaj²va½ arahanto naccag²tav±ditavis³kadassanam±l±gandhavilepanadh±raºamaº¹anavibh³sanaµµh±na½ pah±ya naccag²tav±ditavis³kadassanam±l±gandhavilepanadh±raºamaº¹anavibh³sanaµµh±n± paµivirat±. Aha½ pajja imañca ratti½ imañca divasa½ naccag²tav±ditavis³kadassanam±l±gandhavilepanadh±raºamaº¹anavibh³sanaµµh±na½ pah±ya naccag²tav±ditavis³kadassanam±l±gandhavilepanadh±raºamaº¹anavibh³sanaµµh±n± paµivirato. Imin±paªgena arahata½ anukaromi, uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissat²’ti. Imin± sattamena aªgena samann±gato hoti. “‘Y±vaj²va½ arahanto ucc±sayanamah±sayana½ pah±ya ucc±sayanamah±sayan± paµivirat± n²caseyya½ kappenti– mañcake v± tiºasanth±rake v±. Aha½ pajja imañca ratti½ imañca divasa½ ucc±sayanamah±sayana½ pah±ya ucc±sayanamah±sayan± paµivirato n²caseyya½ kappemi– mañcake v± tiºasanth±rake v±. Imin±paªgena arahata½ anukaromi uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissat²’ti. Imin± aµµhamena aªgena samann±gato hoti Eva½ upavuttho kho, bhikkhave, aµµhaªgasamann±gato uposatho mahapphalo hoti mah±nisa½so mah±jutiko mah±vipph±ro”ti. Paµhama½.