Sen±sanagg±hakath±vaŗŗan±

318. “Cham±saccayena cham±saccayen±”ti ida½ dvikkhattu½ paccayad±nak±laparicchedadassana½,eva½ uparipi. “Ta½ na g±hetabban”ti vacanassa k±raŗam±ha “paccayeneva hi tan”ti-±din±,paccayańńeva niss±ya tattha vasitv± paµijaggan± bhavissant²ti adhipp±yo.

Ubbhaŗ¹ik±ti ukkhittabhaŗ¹± bhavissanti. D²ghas±l±ti caŖkamanas±l±. Maŗ¹alam±¼otiupaµµh±nas±l±. Anudahat²ti p²¼eti. “Ad±tu½ na labbhat²”ti imin± sańciccaadadantassa paµib±hane pavisanato dukkaµanti d²peti.

“Na gocarag±mo ghaµµetabbo”ti vuttamevattha½ vibh±vetu½ “na tatthamanuss± vattabb±”ti-±di vutta½. Vitakka½ chinditv±ti “imin± n²h±renagacchanta½ disv± niv±retv± paccaye dassant²”ti evar³pa½ vitakka½ anupp±detv±. Bhaŗ¹appaµicch±danantipaµicch±danabhaŗ¹a½. Sar²rappaµicch±danac²varanti attho. “Suddhacittatt±va anavajjan”tiida½ pucchitakkhaŗe k±raŗ±cikkhana½ sandh±ya vutta½ na hoti asuddhacittassapi pucchitapańhavisajjanedos±bh±v±. Eva½ pana gate ma½ pucchissant²tisańń±ya agamana½ sandh±ya vuttanti daµµhabba½.

Paµijaggitabb±n²ti khaŗ¹aphullapaµisaŖkharaŗasammajjan±d²hi paµijaggitabb±ni. Muddavedik±y±ticetiyassa hammiyavedik±ya ghaµ±k±rassa upari caturassavedik±ya. Kasm± pucchitabbanti-±diyato pakatiy± labhati. Tatth±pi pucchanassa k±raŗasandassanattha½ vutta½.

Paµikkamm±ti vih±rato apasakkitv±. Tamattha½ dassento “yojanadviyojanantare hot²”ti±ha. Upanikkhepa½ µhapetv±ti va¹¹hiy± kah±paŗ±di½ µhapetv±, khett±d²ni v± niyametv±.Iti saddh±deyyeti eva½ heµµh± vuttanayena saddh±ya d±tabbe vass±v±sikal±bhavisayetiattho.

Vatthu pan±ti tatrupp±de uppannar³piya½, tańca “tato catupaccaya½ paribhuńjath±”ti dinnakhett±ditouppannatt± kappiyak±rak±na½ hatthe “kappiyabhaŗ¹a½ paribhuńjath±”ti d±yakehi dinnavatthusadisa½hot²ti ±ha “kappiyak±rak±na½ h²”ti-±di.

SaŖghasuµµhut±y±ti saŖghassa hit±ya. Puggalavasen±ti “bhikkh³ c²varena kilamant²”tieva½ puggalapar±m±savasena, na “saŖgho kilamat²”ti eva½ saŖghapar±m±savasena.

“Kappiyabhaŗ¹avasen±”ti s±mańńato vuttamevattha½ vibh±vetu½ “c²varataŗ¹ul±divasenevac±”ti vutta½. Ca-k±ro cettha pana-saddatthe vattati, na samuccayattheti daµµhabba½.Puggalavaseneva, kappiyabhaŗ¹avasena ca apalokanappak±ra½ dassetu½ “ta½ pana eva½ kattabban”ti-±divutta½.

C²varapaccaya½ sallakkhetv±ti saddh±deyyatatrupp±d±divasena tasmi½ vass±v±se labbham±na½c²varasaŖkh±ta½ paccaya½ “ettakan”ti paricchinditv±. Sen±sanass±ti sen±sanagg±h±panassa.“Navako vu¹¹hatarassa, vu¹¹ho ca navakass±”ti ida½ sen±sanagg±hassaattan±va attano gahaŗa½ as±ruppanti vutta½, dve ańńamańńa½ g±hessant²ti adhipp±yo.Aµµhapi so¼asapi jane sammannitu½ vaµµat²ti ekakammav±c±ya sabbepi ekato sammannitu½vaµµati. Niggahakammameva hi saŖgho saŖghassa na karoti. Teneva sattasatikakkhandhake“ubb±hikakammasammutiya½ aµµhapi jan± ekatova sammat±ti.

¾sanagharanti paµim±ghara½. Maggoti upac±ras²mabbhantaragate g±m±bhimukhamagge katas±l±vuccati. Eva½ pokkharaŗ²rukkham³l±d²supi.

Labhant²ti tatrav±sino bhikkh³ labhanti. Vijaµetv±ti “ekekassa pahonakappam±ŗenaviyojetv±. ¾v±sesu pakkhipitv±ti “ito uppanna½ asukasmi½ asukasmińca±v±se vasant± p±petv± gaŗhant³”ti v±c±ya upasa½haritv±. Pavisitabbanti mah±l±bhepariveŗe vasitv±va l±bho gahetabboti adhipp±yo.

Ayamp²ti ettha yo pa½suk³liko paccaya½ vissajjeti. Teneva vissaµµho aya½ c²varapaccayop²tiyojan±. P±dam³le µhapetv± s±µaka½ dent²ti paccayad±yak± denti. Etena gahaµµhehip±dam³le µhapetv± dinnampi pa½suk³lik±nampi vaµµat²ti dasseti. Atha vass±v±sika½dem±ti vadant²ti ettha pa½suk³lik±na½ na vaµµat²ti ajjh±haritv± yojetabba½. Vassa½vutthabhikkh³nantipa½suk³likato ańńesa½ bhikkh³na½.

Upanibandhitv± g±h±petabbanti idha rukkh±d²su vasitv± c²vara½ gaŗhath±ti paµibandha½katv± g±hetabba½.

P±µipada-aruŗatoti-±di vass³pan±yikadivasa½ sandh±ya vutta½. Antar±muttaka½ panap±µipada½ atikkamitv±pi g±hetu½ vaµµati. Nibaddhavatta½ µhapetv±ti sajjh±yamanasik±r±d²sunirantarakaraŗ²yesu kattabba½ katikavatta½ katv±. Kas±vaparibhaŗ¹anti kas±varasehibh³miparikamma½.

Tividhamp²ti pariyattipaµipattipaµivedhavasena tividhampi. Sodhetv±ti ±c±r±d²suupaparikkhitv±. Ekac±rikavattanti bh±van±kamma½. Tańhi gaŗasaŖgaŗika½ pah±yaekac±rikeneva vattitabbatt± eva½ vutta½. Dasavatthukakath± n±maappicchakath±, santuµµhi, paviveka, asa½sagga, v²riy±rambha, s²la, sam±dhi, pańń±,vimutti, vimuttiń±ŗadassanakath±ti im± dasa.

Dantakaµµhakh±danavattanti dantakaµµham±¼ake nikkhittesu dantakaµµhesu “divase divaseekameva dantakaµµha½ gahetabban”ti-±din± (p±r±. aµµha. 1.109) adinn±d±ne dantaponakath±ya½vutta½ vatta½. Patta½ v±…pe… na kathetabbanti pattaguttatth±ya vutta½.Visabh±gakath±ti tiracch±nakath±. Khandhakavattanti vattakkhandhake (c³¼ava. 365)±gata½ piŗ¹ac±rikavattato avasiµµhavatta½ tassa “bhikkh±c±ravattan”ti visu½ gahitatt±.

Id±ni ya½ d±yak± pacchimavassa½vutth±na½ vass±v±sika½ denti, tattha paµipajjanavidhi½ dassetu½“pacchimavass³pan±yikadivase pan±”ti ±raddha½. ¾gantuko sace bhikkh³ti c²vareg±hite pacch± ±gato ±gantuko bhikkhu. Pattaµµh±neti vassaggena pattaµµh±ne.Paµhamavass³pagat±ti ±gantukassa ±gamanato puretarameva pacchimik±ya vass³pan±yik±yavass³pagat±. Laddha½ laddhanti punappuna½ d±yak±na½ santik± ±gat±gatas±µaka½.

Neva vass±v±sikassa s±minoti chinnavassatt± vutta½. Paµhamameva katik±ya katatt±“neva ad±tu½ labhant²”ti vutta½, d±tabba½ v±rent±na½ g²v± hot²ti adhipp±yo.Tesameva d±tabbanti vass³pagatesu aladdhavass±v±sik±na½ ekacc±nameva d±tabba½.

Bhatiniviµµhanti p±n²yupaµµh±n±dibhati½ katv± laddha½. SaŖghika½ pan±ti-±di kesańciv±dadassana½. Tattha apalokanakamma½ katv± g±hitanti “chinnavass±na½ vass±v±sikańcaid±ni uppajjanakavass±v±sikańca imesa½ d±tu½ ruccat²”ti anantare vuttanayenaapalokana½ katv± g±hita½ saŖghena dinnatt± vibbhantopi labhati. Pageva chinnavasso.Paccayavasena g±hita½ pana tem±sa½ vasitv± gahetu½ attan±, d±yakehi ca anumatatt±bhatiniviµµhampi chinnavassopi vibbhantopi na labhat²ti keci ±cariy± vadanti. Idańcapacch± vuttatt± pam±ŗa½. Teneva vass³pan±yikadivase eva d±yakehi dinnavass±v±sika½gahitabhikkhuno vassaccheda½ akatv± v±sova heµµh± vihito, na p±n²yupaµµh±n±dibhatikaraŗavatta½.Yadi hi ta½ niviµµhameva siy±, bhatikaraŗameva vidh±tabba½. Tasm± vassaggenag±hita½ chinnavass±dayo na labhant²ti veditabba½.

“SaŖghika½ hot²”ti etena vutthavass±nampi vass±v±sikabh±go saŖghikato amocitotesa½ vibbhamena saŖghiko hot²ti dasseti. Labhat²ti “mama pattabh±ga½ etassa deth±”tid±yake sampaµicch±penteneva saŖghikato viyojita½ hot²ti vutta½.

Varabh±ga½ s±maŗerass±ti tassa paµhamag±hatt±, therena pubbe paµhamabh±gassa gahitatt±, id±nigayham±nassa dutiyabh±gatt± ca vutta½.

Sen±sanagg±hakath±vaŗŗan± niµµhit±.