7. Gay±kassapattherag±th±vaººan±

P±to majjhanhikanti-±dik± ±yasmato gay±kassapattherassa g±th±. K± uppatti? Ayampi purimabuddhesu kat±dhik±ro tattha tattha bhave vivaµµ³panissaya½ kusala½ upacinanto ito ekati½se kappe sikhissa bhagavato k±le kulagehe nibbattitv± viññuta½ patto nissaraºajjh±sayat±ya ghar±v±sa½ pah±ya t±pasapabbajja½ pabbajitv± araññ±yatane assama½ k±retv± vanam³laphal±h±ro vasati. Tena ca samayena bhagav± eko adutiyo tassa assamasam²pena gacchati. So bhagavanta½ disv± pasannam±naso upasaªkamitv± vanditv± ekamanta½ µhito vela½ oloketv± manohar±ni kolaphal±ni satthu upanesi. So tena puññakammena devamanussesu sa½saranto imasmi½ buddhupp±de br±hmaºakule nibbattitv± vayappatto nissaraºajjh±sayat±ya ghar±v±sa½ pah±ya t±pasapabbajja½ pabbajitv± dv²hi t±pasasatehi saddhi½ gay±ya½ viharati. Gay±ya½ vasanato hissa kassapagottat±ya ca gay±kassapoti samaññ± ahosi. So bhagavat± saddhi½ paris±ya ehibhikkh³pasampada½ datv± ±dittapariy±yadesan±ya (mah±va. 54) ovadiyam±no arahatte patiµµh±si. Tena vutta½ apad±ne (apa. thera 2.45.8-14)–

“Ajinena nivatthoha½, v±kac²radharo tad±;
kh±riy± p³rayitv±na½, kola½h±si½ mamassama½.
“Tamhi k±le sikh² buddho, eko adutiyo ahu;
mamassama½ upagacchi, j±nanto sabbak±lika½.
“Saka½ citta½ pas±detv±, vanditv±na ca subbata½;
ubho hatthehi paggayha, kola½ buddhassad±saha½.
“Ekati½se ito kappe, ya½ phalamadadi½ tad±;
duggati½ n±bhij±n±mi, kolad±nassida½ phala½.
“Kiles± jh±pit± mayha½…pe… kata½ buddhassa s±sanan”ti;

arahatte pana patiµµhito attano paµipatti½ paccavekkhitv± p±papav±hanakittanamukhena añña½ by±karonto–

345. “p±to majjhanhika½ s±ya½, tikkhattu½ divasassaha½;

otari½ udaka½ soha½, gay±ya gayaphagguy±.

346. “Ya½ may± pakata½ p±pa½, pubbe aññ±su j±tisu;

ta½ d±n²dha pav±hemi, eva½diµµhi pure ahu½.

347. “Sutv± subh±sita½ v±ca½, dhammatthasahita½ pada½;

tatha½ y±th±vaka½ attha½, yoniso paccavekkhisa½.

348. “Ninh±tasabbap±pomhi, nimmalo payato suci;

suddho suddhassa d±y±do, putto buddhassa oraso.

349. “Ogayhaµµhaªgika½ sota½, sabbap±pa½ pav±hayi½;

tisso vijj± ajjhagami½, kata½ buddhassa s±sanan”ti.–

Im± pañca g±th± abh±si.

Tattha paµhamag±th±ya t±va aya½ saªkhepattho– p±to s³riyuggamanavel±ya½, majjhanhika½ majjhanhavel±ya½, s±ya½ s±yanhavel±yanti divasassa tikkhattu½ tayo v±re aha½ udaka½ otari½ og±hi½. Otaranto ca soha½ na yattha katthaci yad± v± tad± v± otari½, atha kho gay±ya mah±janassa “p±papav±hanan”ti abhisammate gay±titthe, gayaphagguy± gay±phaggun±make phaggun²m±sassa uttaraphaggun²nakkhatte anusa½vacchara½ udakorohanamanuyutto ahosinti.

Id±ni tad± yen±dhipp±yena udakorohanamanuyutta½, ta½ dassetu½ “ya½ may±”ti g±tham±ha. Tassattho– “ya½ may± pubbe ito aññ±su j±t²su p±pakamma½ upacita½. Ta½ id±ni idha gay±titthe imiss± ca gay±phagguy± imin± udakorohanena pav±hemi apanemi vikkh±lem²”ti. Pure satthu s±sanupagamanato pubbe eva½diµµhi evar³pavipar²tadassano ahu½ ahosi½.

Dhammatthasahita½ padanti vibhatti-alopena niddeso. Dhammena ca atthena ca sahitakoµµh±sa½, ±dito majjhato pariyos±nato ca dhamm³pasa½hita½ atth³pasa½hita½ suµµhu ekantena niyy±nika½ katv± bh±sita½ v±ca½ samm±sambuddhavacana½ sutv± tena pak±sita½ paramatthabh±vena tacchabh±vato tatha½ yath±raha½ pavattinivatti-up±yabh±ve byabhic±r±bh±vato y±th±vaka½ dukkh±diattha½ yoniso up±yena pariññeyy±dibh±vena paccavekkhisa½ “dukkha½ pariññeyya½, samudayo pah±tabbo, nirodho sacchik±tabbo maggo bh±vetabbo”ti pati-avekkhi½, ñ±ºacakkhun± passi½ paµivijjhinti attho.

Ninh±tasabbap±pomh²ti eva½ paµividdhasaccatt± eva ariyamaggajalena vikkh±litasabbap±po amhi. Tato eva r±gamal±d²na½ abh±vena nimmalatt± nimmalo. Tato eva parisuddhak±yasam±c±rat±ya parisuddhavac²sam±c±rat±ya parisuddhamanosam±c±rat±ya payato suci suddho. Sav±sanasabbakilesamalavisuddhiy± suddhassa buddhassa bhagavato lokuttaradhammad±yassa ±diyanato d±y±do. Tasseva desan±ñ±ºasamuµµh±na-urov±y±majanit±bhij±tit±ya oraso putto amh²ti yojan±.

Punapi attano paramatthato nh±takabh±vameva vibh±vetu½ “ogayh±”ti os±nag±tham±ha. Tattha ogayh±ti og±hetv± anupavisitv±. Aµµhaªgika½ sotanti samm±diµµhi-±d²hi aµµhaªgasamodh±nabh³ta½ maggasota½. Sabbap±pa½ pav±hayinti anavasesa½ p±pamala½ pakkh±lesi½, ariyamaggajalapav±hanena paramatthanh±tako ahosi½. Tato eva tisso vijj± ajjhagami½, kata½ buddhassa s±sananti vuttatthameva.

Gay±kassapattherag±th±vaººan± niµµhit±.