3. Nissaggiyaniddesavaººan±

17. Id±ni c²varavidhi½ dassetu½ “vikappanan”ty±dimuddhaµa½. Yo bhikkhu ak±lac²vara½ vikappanañca adhiµµh±nañca akatv± das±ha½ atikk±meti, tassa bhikkhuno nissaggiya½ siy±ti piº¹attho. Tattha ak±lac²varanti ak±le c²vara½, khoma½ kapp±sika½ koseyya½ kambala½ s±ºa½ bhaªganti j±tito cha c²var±ni, duk³la½ paµµuººa½ som±rapaµµa½ c²napaµµa½ iddhija½ devadinnanti im±ni pana cha anulomac²var±ni. Tesu duk³la½ s±ºassa anuloma½ v±kamayatt±. Paµµuºº±d²ni t²ºi koseyyassa anulom±ni p±ºakehi katasuttamayatt±. Iddhij±d²ni dvay±ni khom±d²na½ anulom±ni tesamaññatarabh±vato Imesa½ channa½ c²var±na½ aññatara½ ak±lac²vara½.

Vikappanamadhiµµh±nanti ettha pana vikappan³paga½ adhiµµh±n³pagañca eva½ veditabba½. Tatr±ya½ p±¼i– “anuj±n±mi, bhikkhave, ±y±mena aµµhaªgula½ sugataªgulena caturaªgulavitthata½ pacchimac²vara½ vikappetun”ti (mah±va. 358). Majjhimassa purisassa d²ghaso dve vidatthiyo, tiriya½ vidatthi. Dve vikappan± sammukh±vikappan± ca parammukh±vikappan± ca. Katha½? “Ima½ c²vara½ tuyha½ vikappem²”ti vattabba½, aya½ sammukh±vikappan±. “Mayha½ santaka½ paribhuñja v± vissajjehi v± yath±paccaya½ v± karoh²”ti, ekassa santike “ima½ c²vara½ tissassa bhikkhuno vikappem²”ti vattabba½, aya½ apar±pi sammukh±vikappan±. Tena bhikkhun± “tissassa bhikkhuno santaka½ paribhuñja v± vissajjehi v± yath±paccaya½ v± karoh²”ti, “ima½ c²vara½ tuyha½ vikappanatth±ya damm²”ti vattabba½, tena vattabbo “ko te mitto v± sandiµµho v± sambhatto v±”ti, tato itarena “tisso bhikkh³”ti vattabba½, puna tena “aha½ tissassa bhikkhuno damm²”ti vattabba½, aya½ parammukh±vikappan±. “Tissassa bhikkhuno santaka½ paribhuñja v± vissajjehi v± yath±paccaya½ v± karoh²”ti vutte paccuddh±ro n±ma hoti. Bahuke “im±n²”ti, ahatthap±se “eta½, et±n²”ti v±. Eva½ vikappanañca akatv±ti attho.

Tic²varassa pana pam±ºa½ ukkaµµhaparicchedena sugatac²varato ³naka½ vaµµati, l±makaparicchedena saªgh±µiy±, uttar±saªgassa ca d²ghato muµµhipañcaka½, tiriya½ muµµhittika½, antarav±sako d²ghato muµµhipañcako, tiriya½ dvihatthopi a¹¹hateyyo v± vaµµati. Vuttappam±ºato adhikañca ³nakañca “parikkh±raco¼an”ti adhiµµh±tabba½. Dve c²varassa adhiµµh±n± k±yena v± adhiµµheti, v±c±ya v± adhiµµheti. Tic²vara½ adhiµµhahantena rajitv± kappabindu½ datv± pur±ºasaªgh±µi½ “ima½ saªgh±µi½ paccuddhar±m²”ti paccuddharitv± nava½ saªgh±µi½ hatthena gahetv± “ima½ saªgh±µi½ adhiµµh±m²”ti cittena ±bhoga½ katv± k±yavik±ra½ karontena k±yena adhiµµh±tabb±, ida½ k±yena adhiµµh±na½. Ta½ yena kenaci sar²r±vayavena aphusantassa na vaµµati. V±c±ya adhiµµh±na½ pana vac²bheda½ katv± v±c±ya adhiµµh±tabba½, sace hatthap±se “ima½ saªgh±µi½ adhiµµh±m²”ti, sace ahatthap±se µhapitaµµh±na½ sallakkhetv± “eta½ saªgh±µi½ adhiµµh±m²”ti v±c± bhinditabb± Esa nayo uttar±saªge, antarav±sake ca. Tic²var±d²ni sabb±ni ekato katv± “im±ni c²var±ni parikkh±raco¼±ni adhiµµh±m²”ti adhiµµh±tumpi vaµµat²ti. Eva½ adhiµµh±nañca akatv±ti attho.

Dasa ah±ni das±ha½. Atim±pet²ti atikk±meti. Tass±ti tassa bhikkhuno. Nissaggiyanti nissajjana½ nissaggiya½, pubbabh±ge kattabbassa vinayakammasseta½ n±ma½, nissaggiyamassa atth²ti nissaggiya½, ki½ ta½? P±cittiya½, ta½ atikk±mayato sahanissaggiyavinayakamma½ p±cittiya½ siy±, ayamettha attho. Ta½ paneta½ c²vara½ ya½ divasa½ uppanna½, tassa yo aruºo, so uppannadivasanissito, tasm± c²varupp±dadivasena saddhi½ ek±dase aruºuggamane das±h±tikkamita½ hot²ti. C²varassa attano santakat±, j±tippam±ºayuttat±, chinnapalibodhabh±vo, atirekac²varat±, das±h±tikkamoti im±nettha pañca aªg±ni. Paµhamakathinasikkh±pada½.

18. Id±ni dutiya½ dassetu½ “bhikkhusammutiy±”ty±dim±raddha½. Yo bhikkhusammuti½ vajjetv± k±lañca vin± adhiµµhita½ tic²vara½ ek±ha½ atikkam±peti, tassa nissaggiya½ siy±ti sambandho. Tattha bhikkhusammutiy±ññatr±ti ya½ saªgho gil±nassa bhikkhuno tic²varena vippav±sasammuti½ deti ta½ µhapetv±. Tic²varamadhiµµhitanti karaºatthe upayogavacana½, tena tic²var±dhiµµh±nanayena adhiµµhitesu saªgh±µi-±d²su yena kenaci c²varena. Ek±hanti ekaratta½. Atim±pet²ti vippavasati, viyutto vasat²ti attho. Tassa aladdhasammutikassa bhikkhuno ekarattampi c²varena vippav±sato nissaggiya½ p±cittiya½ siy±ti attho. Samaya½ vin±ti c²varak±la½ vajjetv±. Adhiµµhitac²varat±, anatthatakathinat±, aladdhasammutit±, rattivippav±soti im±nettha catt±ri aªg±ni. Dutiyakathinasikkh±pada½.

19. Id±ni pur±ºac²vara½ dassetu½ “aññ±tik±”ty±di ±raddha½. Tattha aññ±tik±ti aññ±tik±ya “paµisaªkh± yoniso”ti-±d²su viya, aññ±tik±ya neva m±tusambandhena na pitusambandhena sambaddh±y±ti vutta½ hoti. Bhikkhuniy±ti aµµhav±cikakammena upasampann±ya. ¾koµ±pet²ti pahar±peti. Tanti nissaggiya½ p±cittiya½ bhaveyy±ti attho. Pur±ºac²varat±, upac±re µhatv± aññ±tik±ya bhikkhuniy± ±º±pana½, tass± dhovan±d²ni c±ti im±nettha t²ºi aªg±ni. Pur±ºac²varasikkh±pada½.

20. Kiñci m³lakanti kiñci p±bhata½. C²var±d±neti c²varassa ±d±ne c²varappaµiggahaºe. Vikappan³pagac²varat±, p±rivattak±bh±vo, aññ±tik±ya hatthato gahaºanti im±nettha t²ºi aªg±ni. C²varappaµiggahaºasikkh±pada½.

21. Appav±ritanti “vadeyy±tha, bhante, yena attho”ti icch±pita½ iccha½ ruci½ upp±dita½, na pav±ritanti appav±rita½. Viññ±pentass±ti y±cantassa. Aññatra samay±ti naµµhac²varak±la½ µhapetv±. Vikappan³pagac²varat±, samay±bh±vo, aññ±takaviññatti, t±ya ca paµil±bhoti im±nettha catt±ri aªg±ni. Aññ±takaviññattisikkh±pada½.

22. Rajatanti r³piya½. J±tar³panti suvaººa½. M±sakanti tayo m±sak± loham±sako d±rum±sako jatum±sakoti. Tattha loham±sakoti tambaloh±d²hi katam±sako. D±rum±sakoti s±rad±run± v± ve¼upesik±ya v± antamaso t±lapaººenapi r³pa½ chinditv± katam±sako. Jatum±sakoti l±kh±ya v± niyy±sena v± r³pa½ samuµµh±petv± katam±sako. Kah±paºanti suvaººamaya½ v± r³piyamaya½ v± p±katika½ v±. Gaºheyy±ti attano atth±ya d²yam±na½ v± katthaci µhita½ v± nippariggaha½ disv± saya½ gaºheyya. Gaºh±peyy±ti tadeva aññena g±h±peyya. Nissagg²ti gahaº±d²su ya½ kiñci karontassa aghanabaddhesu vatthugaºan±ya nissaggi siy±ti attho. S±diyeyya v±ti k±yav±c±hi appaµikkhipitv± cittena adhiv±seyya. J±tar³parajatabh±vo, attuddesikat±, gahaº±d²su aññatarabh±voti im±nettha t²ºi aªg±ni. R³piyappaµiggahaºasikkh±pada½.

23. Rajat±dicatubbidha½ akappiya½ kappiyen±pi parivatteyya sahadhammike µhapetv±, nissaggiya½ siy±ti sambandho. Tattha akappiyanti akappiyavatthu½. Kappiyen±ti kappiyavatthun±. Sahadhammiketi bhikkhubhikkhunis±maºeras±maºerisikkham±nasaªkh±te pañca sahadhammike. R³piyabh±vo, parivattanañc±ti im±nettha dve aªg±ni. R³piyaparivattanasikkh±pada½.

24. “Ima½ patta½ tuyha½ vikappem²”ti-±din± vikappanañca “ima½ patta½ adhiµµh±m²”ti-±din± adhiµµh±nañca akatv±ti attho. Pam±ºikanti etth±ya½ vinicchayo– anupahatapur±ºas±litaº¹ul±na½ sukoµµitaparisuddh±na½ dve magadhan±¼iyo gahetv± tehi taº¹ulehi anuttaº¹ulamakilinnamapiº¹ita½ suvisada½ kundamaku¼ar±sisadisa½ avass±vitodana½ pacitv± niravasesa½ patte pakkhipitv± tassa odanassa catutthabh±gappam±ºo n±tighano n±titanuko hatthah±riyo sabbasambh±rasaªkhato muggas³po pakkhipitabbo, tato ±lopassa anur³pa½ y±vacarim±lopappahonaka½ macchama½s±dibyañjana½ pakkhipitabba½. Sappitelatakkarasakañjik±d²ni pana agaºan³pag±ni honti. T±ni hi odanagatik±ni neva h±petu½, na va¹¹hetu½ sakkonti. Evameta½ sabbampi pakkhitta½ sace pana pattassa mukhavaµµiy± heµµhimar±jisama½ tiµµhati, suttena v± h²rena v± chindantassa suttassa v± h²rassa v± heµµhimanta½ phusati, aya½ ukkaµµho n±ma patto. Sace ta½ r±ji½ atikkamma th³p²kata½ tiµµhati, aya½ ukkaµµhomako n±ma patto. Sace ta½ r±ji½ na samp±puº±ti, antogatameva hoti, aya½ ukkaµµhukkaµµho n±ma. Ukkaµµhato upa¹¹happam±ºo majjhimo. Majjhimato upa¹¹happam±ºo omako. Tesampi vuttanayeneva pabhedo veditabbo. Iccetesu ukkaµµhukkaµµho ca omakomako c±ti dve apatt±, ses± satta patt± pam±ºayutt± n±m±ti eva½ pam±ºena yutto pam±ºiko, ta½ pam±ºika½. Pattanti sattasu pattesu aññatara½ patta½. Pattassa attano santakat±, pam±ºayuttat±, adhiµµh±n³pagat±, atirekapattat±, das±h±tikkamoti im±nettha pañca aªg±ni. Paµhamapattasikkh±pada½.

25. Yo bhikkhu pañcabandhanato ³napatte sati para½ pana nava½ patta½ viññ±peti, tassapi bhikkhuno nissaggiya½ siy±ti sambandho. Tattha paranti añña½, “nava½ pattan”timin± tuly±dhikaraºa½. Adhiµµh±n³pagapattassa ³napañcabandhanat±, attuddesikat±, kataviññatti, t±ya ca paµil±bhoti im±nettha catt±ri aªg±ni. Ðnapañcabandhanasikkh±pada½.

26. Yo sappitel±dika½ pana bhesajja½ paµiggahetv± satt±haparama½ sannidhik±raka½ bhuñjanto satt±ha½ atikk±meti tassa nissaggiya½ siy±ti attho. Tattha sappitel±dikanti ettha ±di-saddo navan²tamadhuph±ºita½ saªgaºh±ti. Tattha sappi n±ma gav±d²na½ sappi, yesa½ ma½sa½ kappati, tesa½ sappi, tath± navan²ta½. Tela½ n±ma tilas±sapamadhuka-eraº¹avas±d²hi nibbatta½. Madhu n±ma makkhik±madhumeva. Ucchurasa½ up±d±ya pana apakk± v± avatthukapakk± v± sabb±pi ucchuvikati ph±ºitanti veditabba½. Bhesajjavidh±nasikkh±pada½.

27. Bhikkhussa c²vara½ datv± puna ta½ c²vara½ sakasaññ±ya acchindantassa v± acchind±payatopi v± nissaggiya½ siy±ti yojan±. Tattha datv±ti veyy±vacc±d²ni pacc±s²sam±no datv±. Acchindantass±ti veyy±vacc±d²ni akaronta½ disv± balakk±rena gaºhantassa, tath± acchind±payatoti. Vikappan³pagac²varat±, s±ma½dinnat±, sakasaññit±, upasampannat±, kodhavasena acchindana½ v± acchind±pana½ v±ti im±nettha pañca aªg±ni. Acchindanasikkh±pada½.

28. Appav±rita½ aññ±ti½ gahapati½ sutta½ y±citv± ñ±tippav±rite vajjetv± tantav±yehi c²vara½ v±y±pentassa nissaggiya½ siy±ti piº¹attho. Tattha suttanti chabbidha½ khomasutt±dika½ v± tesa½ anuloma½ v±. Y±ciy±ti c²varatth±ya y±citv±. C²varatth±ya viññ±pitasutta½, attuddesikat±, akappiyatantav±yena akappiyaviññattiy± v±y±pananti im±nettha t²ºi aªg±ni. Suttaviññattisikkh±pada½.

29. Yo bhikkhu saªghassa pariºata½ l±bha½ j±nanto attano pariº±meti, tassa nissaggiya½ siy±ti attho. Tattha j±nanti j±nanto. L±bhanti labhitabba½ c²var±divatthu½. Pariºatanti saªghassa ninna½ saªghassa poºa½ saªghassa pabbh±ra½ hutv± µhita½. Attano pariº±met²ti “mayha½ deth±”ti-±d²ni vadanto attani ninna½ karoti. Saªghe pariºatabh±vo, ta½ ñatv± attano pariº±mana½, paµil±bhoti im±nettha t²ºi aªg±ni. Pariº±manasikkh±pada½.

Nissaggiyaniddesavaººan± niµµhit±.