22. Pabbajj±vinicchayakath±

123. Eva½ paµikkhepapav±raº±vinicchaya½ kathetv± id±ni pabbajj±vinicchaya½ kathetu½“pabbajj±ti ettha pan±”ty±dim±ha. Tattha paµhama½ vajitabb±ti pabbajj±, upasampad±topaµhama½ upagacchitabb±ti attho. Pa-pubba vaja gatimh²ti dh±tu. Kulaputtanti±c±rakulaputta½ sandh±ya vadati. Ye puggal± paµikkhitt±, te vajjetv±ti sambandho.Pabbajj±dosavirahitoti pabbajj±ya antar±yakarehi pañc±b±dh±didosehi virahito.Nakhapiµµhippam±ºanti ettha kaniµµhaªgulinakhapiµµhi adhippet±. “Tañce nakhapiµµhippam±ºampiva¹¹hanapakkhe µhita½ hoti, na pabb±jetabboti imin± s±maññalakkhaºa½ dassita½,tasm± yattha katthaci sar²r±vayavesu nakhapiµµhippam±ºa½ va¹¹hanakapakkhe µhita½ ce, na vaµµat²tisiddha½. Evañca sati nakhapiµµhippam±ºampi ava¹¹hanakapakkhe µhita½ ce, sabbattha vaµµat²ti ±panna½,tañca na s±maññato adhippetanti padesaviseseyeva niyametv± dassento ‘sace pan±’ti-±dim±ha.Sace hi avisesena nakhapiµµhippam±ºa½ ava¹¹hanakapakkhe µhita½ vaµµeyya, ‘niv±sanap±rupanehipakatipaµicchannaµµh±ne’ti padesaniyama½ na kareyya, tasm± niv±sanap±rupanehi pakatipaµicchannaµµh±natoaññattha nakhapiµµhippam±ºa½ ava¹¹hanakapakkhe µhitampi na vaµµat²ti siddha½. Nakhapiµµhippam±ºatokhuddakatara½ pana ava¹¹hanakapakkhe v± va¹¹hanakapakkhe v± µhita½ hotu, vaµµati nakhapiµµhippam±ºatokhuddakatarassa va¹¹hanakapakkhe ava¹¹hanakapakkhe v± µhitassa mukh±d²suyeva paµikkhittatt±”tis±ratthad²paniya½ (s±rattha. µ². mah±vagga 3.88) vutta½.

Vimativinodaniya½ (vi. vi. µ². mah±vagga 88-89) pana “paµicchannaµµh±ne nakhapiµµhippam±ºa½ava¹¹hanakapakkhe µhita½ hoti, vaµµat²ti vuttatt± appaµicchannaµµh±ne t±disampi na vaµµati,paµicchannaµµh±nepi ca va¹¹hanakapakkhe µhita½ na vaµµat²ti siddhameva hoti. P±kaµaµµh±nepi pananakhapiµµhippam±ºato ³natara½ ava¹¹hanaka½ vaµµat²ti ye gaºheyyu½, tesa½ ta½ gahaºa½ paµisedhetu½‘mukhe pan±’ti-±di vuttan”ti vutta½. Godh±…pe… na vaµµat²ti imin± t±disopirogo kuµµheyeva antogadhoti dasseti. Gaº¹epi imin± nayena vinicchayoveditabbo. Tattha pana mukh±d²su kolaµµhimattato khuddakataropi gaº¹o na vaµµat²ti visu½na dassito. “Appaµicchannaµµh±ne ava¹¹hanakapakkhe µhitepi na vaµµat²”ti ettakameva hitattha vutta½, tath±pi kuµµhe vuttanayena mukh±d²su kolaµµhippam±ºato khuddakataropi gaº¹ona vaµµat²ti viññ±yati, tasm± ava¹¹hanakapakkhe µhitep²ti ettha pi-saddo avuttasampiº¹anattho,tena kolaµµhimattato khuddakataropi na vaµµat²ti ayamattho dassitoyev±ti amh±ka½ khanti.Pakativaººe j±teti rogahetukassa vik±ravaººassa abh±va½ sandh±ya vutta½.

Kolaµµhimattakoti badaraµµhippam±ºo. “Sañj±tachavi½ k±retv±”ti p±µho, vijjam±nachavi½k±retv±ti attho. Vimativinodaniya½ (vi. vi. µ². mah±vagga 2.88-89) pana “sacchavi½k±retv±ti vijjam±nachavi½ k±retv±ti attho, sañchavinti v± p±µho, sañj±tacha-antiattho. Gaº¹±d²su v³pasantesupi ta½ µh±na½ vivaººampi hoti, ta½ vaµµat²”ti vutta½.

Padumapuº¹ar²kapattavaººanti rattapadumasetapadumapupphadalavaººa½. Kuµµhe vuttanayenev±ti“paµicchannaµµh±ne ava¹¹hanaka½ vaµµati, aññattha na kiñci vaµµat²”ti vuttanaya½ dasseti.Sosaby±dh²ti khayarogo. Yakkhumm±doti kad±ci ±gantv± bh³miya½ p±tetv±hatthamukh±dika½ avayava½ bh³miya½ gha½sanako yakkhova rogo.

124. Mah±mattoti mahatiy± issariyamatt±ya samann±gato. “Na d±n±ha½ devassabhaµo”ti ±pucchat²ti raññ± eva dinna½ µh±nantara½ sandh±ya vutta½. Yo pana r±jakammikehiamacc±d²hi µhapito, amacc±d²na½ eva v± bhaµo hoti, tena ta½ ta½ amacc±dimpi±pucchitu½ vaµµat²ti.

125. “Dhajabandho”ti vuttatt± ap±kaµacoro pabb±jetabboti viññ±yati. Tenavakkhati “ye pana ambalabuj±dicorak±”ti-±di. Eva½ j±nant²ti “s²lav± j±to”tij±nanti.

126. Bhinditv±ti andubandhana½ bhinditv±. Chinditv±ti saªkhalikabandhana½ chinditv±.Muñcitv±ti rajjubandhana½ muñcitv±. Vivaritv±ti g±mabandhan±d²su g±madv±r±d²nivivaritv±. Apassam±n±na½ v± pal±yat²ti purisaguttiya½ puris±na½ gopak±na½ apassam±n±na½pal±yati.

129. Purimanayenev±ti “kas±hato katadaº¹akammo”ti ettha vuttanayeneva.

130. Pal±top²ti iºass±mik±na½ ±gamana½ ñatv± bhayena pal±topi iº±yiko. G²v± hoti iº±yikabh±va½ ñatv± an±darena iºamuttake bhikkhubh±ve pavesitatt±.

Upa¹¹hupa¹¹hanti thoka½ thoka½. D±tabbamev±ti iº±yikena dhana½ sampajjatu v±,m± v±, d±ne sa-uss±heneva bhavitabba½, aññehi ca bhikkh³hi “m± dhura½ nikkhip±h²”tivatv± sah±yakehi bhavitabbanti dasseti. Dhuranikkhepena hissa bhaº¹agghena k±retabbat±siy±ti.

131. D±sac±ritta½ ±ropetv± k²toti imin± d±sabh±vaparimocanatth±ya k²ta½nivatteti. T±diso hi dhanakk²topi ad±so eva. Vajirabuddhiµ²k±ya½ (vajira. µ².mah±vagga 97) pana “desac±rittanti s±vanapaºº±ropan±dika½ ta½ ta½desac±rittan”ti vutta½. Tattha tattha c±rittavasen±ti tasmi½ tasmi½ janapaded±sapaººajjh±pan±din± ad±sakaraºaniy±mena. Abhisek±d²su sabbabandhan±ni moc±penti,ta½ sandh±ya “sabbas±dh±raºen±”ti vutta½.

Sace sayameva paººa½ ±ropenti, na vaµµat²ti t± bhujissitthiyo “mayampi vaººad±siyohom±”ti attano rakkhaºatth±ya sayameva r±j³na½ d±sipaººe attano n±ma½ likh±penti,t±sa½ putt±pi r±jad±s±va honti, tasm± te pabb±jetu½ na vaµµati. Tehi adinn±na pabb±jetabb±ti yattak± tesa½ s±mino, tesu ekena adinnepi na pabb±jetabb±.Bhujisse katv± pana pabb±jetu½ vaµµat²ti yassa vih±rassa te ±r±mik± dinn±,tasmi½ vih±re saªgha½ ñ±petv± ph±tikammena dhan±di½ katv± bhujisse katv± pabb±jetu½vaµµati. Vajirabuddhiµ²k±ya½ (vajira. µ². mah±vagga 97) pana “devad±siputte vaµµat²tilikhita½. ‘¾r±mikañce pabb±jetuk±mo, aññameka½ datv± pabb±jetabban’ti vutta½.Mah±paccariv±dassa ayamidha adhipp±yo, ‘bhikkhusaªghassa ±r±mike dem±’ti dinnatt±na te tesa½ d±s±, ‘±r±miko ca neva d±so na bhujisso’ti vattabbato na d±sotilikhita½. Takk±siñcana½ s²ha¼ad²pe c±ritta½, te ca pabb±jetabb± saªghass±r±mikatt±.Niss±mika½ d±sa½ attan±pi bhujissa½ k±tu½ labhat²”ti vutta½.

S±ratthad²paniya½ (s±rattha. µ². mah±vagga 3.97) pana “takka½ s²se ±sittakasadis±vahont²ti yath± ad±se karont± takkena s²sa½ dhovitv± ad±sa½ karonti, eva½ ±r±mikavacanena dinnatt± ad±s±va teti adhipp±yo. ‘Takk±siñcana½ pana s²ha¼ad²pe c±rittan’ti vadanti. Neva pabb±jetabboti vuttanti kappiyavacanena dinnepi aªghassa ±r±mikad±satt± eva½ vuttan”ti vutta½. Vimativinodaniyampi (vi.vi. µ². mah±vagga 2.97) “takka½ s²se ±sittakasadis±va hont²ti kesucijanapadesu ad±se karont± takka½ s²se ±siñcanti, tena kira te ad±s± honti,evamidampi ±r±mikavacanena dinnamp²ti adhipp±yo. Tath± dinnepi saªghassa ±r±mikad±soev±ti ‘neva pabb±jetabbo’ti vutta½. ‘T±vak±liko n±ma’ti vuttatt±k±lapariccheda½ katv± v± pacch±pi gahetuk±mat±ya v± dinna½ sabba½ t±vak±likamev±tigahetabba½. Niss±mikad±so n±ma yassa s±mikula½ aññ±tika½ maraºena parikkh²ºa½,na koci tassa d±y±do, so pana sam±naj±tikehi v± niv±sag±mav±s²hi v± issarehiv± bhujisso katova pabb±jetabbo. Devad±s±pi d±s± eva. Te hi katthaci dese r±jad±s±honti, katthaci vih±rad±s± v±, tasm± pabb±jetu½ na vaµµat²”ti vutta½.

S±ratthad²paniya½ (s±rattha. µ². mah±vagga 3.97) pana “niss±mikad±so n±ma yassas±mik± saputtad±r± mat± honti, na koci tassa parigg±hako, sopi pabb±jetu½na vaµµati, ta½ pana attan±pi bhujissa½ k±tu½ vaµµati. Ye v± pana tasmi½ raµµhe s±mino,tehipi k±r±petu½ vaµµati, ‘devad±siputta½ pabb±jetu½ vaµµat²’ti t²supi gaºµhipadesuvutta½. ‘D±sassa pabbajitv± attano s±mike disv± pal±yantassa ±patti natth²’tivadant²”ti vutta½. Vimativinodaniya½ pana “d±sampi pabb±jetv± s±mike disv±paµicch±danattha½ apanento padav±rena adinn±d±n±pattiy± k±retabbo, d±sassa panapal±yato an±patt²”ti vutta½.

132. Hatthacchinnak±divatth³su kaººam³leti sakalassa kaººassa cheda½ sandh±y±ha.Kaººasakkhalik±y±ti kaººac³¼ik±ya Yassa pana kaºº±vaµµetiheµµh± kuº¹al±diµhapanachidda½ sandh±ya vutta½. “Tañhi saªghaµµanakkhama½. Ajapadaketiajapadan±sikaµµhikoµiya½. Tato hi uddha½ na vicchinditu½ sakk± hoti. Sandhetuntiavir³pasaºµh±na½ sandh±ya vutta½, vir³pa½ pana parisad³saka½ ±p±deti.

Khujjasar²roti vaªkasar²ro. Brahmuno viya ujuka½ gatta½ sar²ra½ yassa so brahmujugatto,bhagav±. Avaseso sattoti imin± lakkhaºena rahitasatto. Etena µhapetv± mah±purisa½cakkavattiñca itare satt± khujjapakkhik±ti dasseti. Yebhuyyena hi satt± khandhekaµiya½ j±º³s³ti t²su µh±nesu namanti, te kaµiya½ namant± pacchato namanti, dv²suµh±nesu namant± purato namanti, d²ghasar²r± pana ekena passena vaªk± honti, eke mukha½unn±metv± nakkhatt±ni gaºayant± viya caranti, eke appama½salohit± s³lasadis± honti,eke purato pabbh±r± honti, pavedham±n± gacchanti. Parivaµumoti samantato vaµµak±yo.Etena evar³p± eva v±manak± na vaµµant²ti dasseti.

133. Aµµhisir±cammasar²roti aµµhisir±cammamattasar²ro. K³µak³µas²soti anekesuµh±nesu piº¹itama½sata½ dassetu½ ±me¹ita½ kata½. Ten±ha “t±laphalapiº¹isadisen±”ti.T±laphal±na½ mañjar² piº¹i n±ma. Anupubbatanukena s²sen±ti cetiyath³pik±viya kamena kisena s²sena. Mah±ve¼upabba½ viya ±dito paµµh±ya y±va pariyos±n±avisamath³lena s²sena samann±gato n±¼is²so n±ma. Kappas²soti gajamatthaka½viya dvidh± bhinnas²so. “Kaººikakeso v±”ti imassa vivaraºa½ “p±ºakeh²”ti-±di.Makkaµasseva nal±µepi kes±na½ uµµhitabh±va½ sandh±y±ha “s²salomeh²”ti-±di.

Makkaµabhamukoti nal±µalomehi avibhattalomabhamuko. Akkhicakkeh²tiakkhimaº¹alehi. Kekaroti tiriya½ passanako. Udakat±rak±ti olokent±na½udake paµibimbikacch±y±. Udakabubbu¼anti keci. Akkhit±rak±ti abhimukheµhit±na½ ch±y±. Akkhibhaº¹ak±tipi vadanti. Atipiªgalakkhi majj±rakkhi. Madhupiªgalantimadhuvaººapiªgala½. Nippakhumakkh²ti ettha pakhuma-saddo akkhidalalomesu niru¼ho,tadabh±v± nippakhumakkhi. Akkhip±ken±ti akkhidalapariyantesu p³tit±pajjanarogena.

Cipiµan±sikoti anunnatan±siko. Paµaªgamaº¹³ko n±ma mah±mukhamaº¹³ko. Bhinnamukhotiupakkamukhapariyos±no, sabbad± vivaµamukho v±. Vaªkamukhoti ekapasse apakkammaµhitaheµµhimahanukaµµhiko. Oµµhacchinnakoti ubhosu oµµhesu yattha katthaci j±tiy±v± pacch± v± satth±din± apan²tama½sena oµµhena samann±gato. E¼amukhoti niccapaggharital±l±mukho.