10. Bhikkhunikkhandhaka½

1. Paµhamabh±ºav±ro

Mah±paj±patigotam²vatthu

402. [A. ni. 8.51 ida½ vatthu ±gata½] tena samayena buddho bhagav± sakkesu viharati kapilavatthusmi½ nigrodh±r±me. Atha kho mah±paj±pati [mah±paj±pat² (s². sy±.)] gotam² yena bhagav± tenupasaªkami, upasaªkamitv± bhagavanta½ abhiv±detv± ekamanta½ aµµh±si. Ekamanta½ µhit± kho mah±paj±pati gotam² bhagavanta½ etadavoca– “s±dhu, bhante, labheyya m±tug±mo tath±gatappavedite dhammavinaye ag±rasm± anag±riya½ pabbajjan”ti. “Ala½, gotami, m± te rucci m±tug±massa tath±gatappavedite dhammavinaye ag±rasm± anag±riya½ pabbajj±”ti. Dutiyampi kho…pe… tatiyampi kho mahapaj±pati gotam² bhagavanta½ etadavoca– “s±dhu, bhante, labheyya m±tug±mo tath±gatappavedite dhammavinaye ag±rasm± anag±riya½ pabbajjan”ti. “Ala½, gotami, m± te rucci m±tug±massa tath±gatappavedite dhammavinaye ag±rasm± anag±riya½ pabbajj±”ti. Atha kho mah±paj±pati gotam²– na bhagav± anuj±n±ti m±tug±massa tath±gatappavedite dhammavinaye ag±rasm± anag±riya½ pabbajjanti– dukkh² dumman± assumukh² rudam±n± bhagavanta½ abhiv±detv± padakkhiºa½ katv± pakk±mi.

Atha kho bhagav± kapilavatthusmi½ yath±bhiranta½ viharitv± yena ves±l² tena c±rika½ pakk±mi. Anupubbena c±rika½ caram±no yena ves±l² tadavasari. Tatra suda½ bhagav± ves±liya½ viharati mah±vane k³µ±g±ras±l±ya½. Atha kho mah±paj±pati gotam² kese ched±petv± k±s±y±ni vatth±ni acch±detv± sambahul±hi s±kiy±n²hi saddhi½ yena ves±l² tena pakk±mi. Anupubbena yena ves±l² mah±vana½ k³µ±g±ras±l± tenupasaªkami. Atha kho mah±paj±pati gotam² s³nehi p±dehi rajokiººena gattena dukkh² dumman± assumukh² rudam±n± bahidv±rakoµµhake aµµh±si. Addas± kho ±yasm± ±nando mah±paj±pati½ gotami½ s³nehi p±dehi rajokiººena gattena dukkhi½ dummana½ assumukhi½ rudam±na½ bahidv±rakoµµhake µhita½. Disv±na mah±paj±pati½ gotami½ etadavoca– “kissa tva½, gotami, s³nehi p±dehi rajokiººena gattena dukkh² dumman± assumukh² rudam±n± bahidv±rakoµµhake µhit±”ti? “Tath± hi pana, bhante ±nanda, na bhagav± anuj±n±ti m±tug±massa tath±gatappavedite dhammavinaye ag±rasm± anag±riya½ pabbajjan”ti. “Tena hi tva½, gotami, muhutta½ idheva t±va hohi, y±v±ha½ bhagavanta½ y±c±mi m±tug±massa tath±gatappavedite dhammavinaye ag±rasm± anag±riya½ pabbajjan”ti.

Atha kho ±yasm± ±nando yena bhagav± tenupasaªkami, upasaªkamitv± bhagavanta½ abhiv±detv± ekamanta½ nis²di. Ekamanta½ nisinno kho ±yasm± ±nando bhagavanta½ etadavoca– “es±, bhante, mah±paj±pati gotam² s³nehi p±dehi rajokiººena gattena dukkh² dumman± assumukh² rudam±n± bahidv±rakoµµhake µhit±– na bhagav± anuj±n±ti m±tug±massa tath±gatappavedite dhammavinaye ag±rasm± anag±riya½ pabbajjanti. S±dhu, bhante, labheyya m±tug±mo tath±gatappavedite dhammavinaye ag±rasm± anag±riya½ pabbajjan”ti. “Ala½, ±nanda, m± te rucci m±tug±massa tath±gatappavedite dhammavinaye ag±rasm± anag±riya½ pabbajj±”ti. Dutiyampi kho…pe… tatiyampi kho ±yasm± ±nando bhagavanta½ etadavoca– “s±dhu, bhante, labheyya m±tug±mo tath±gatappavedite dhammavinaye ag±rasm± anag±riya½ pabbajjan”ti. “Ala½, ±nanda, m± te rucci m±tug±massa tath±gatappavedite dhammavinaye ag±rasm± anag±riya½ pabbajj±”ti.

Atha kho ±yasm± ±nando [a. ni. 8.51 “atha kho ±yasmato ±nandassa etadahos²”ti ±gata½]– “na bhagav± anuj±n±ti m±tug±massa tath±gatappavedite dhammavinaye ag±rasm± anag±riya½ pabbajja½; ya½n³n±ha½ aññenapi pariy±yena bhagavanta½ y±ceyya½ m±tug±massa tath±gatappavedite dhammavinaye ag±rasm± anag±riya½ pabbajjan”ti. Atha kho ±yasm± ±nando bhagavanta½ etadavoca– “bhabbo nu kho, bhante, m±tug±mo tath±gatappavedite dhammavinaye ag±rasm± anag±riya½ pabbajitv± sot±pattiphala½ v± sakad±g±miphala½ [sakid±g±miphala½ (sy±.)] v± an±g±miphala½ v± arahattaphala½ v± sacchik±tun”ti? “Bhabbo, ±nanda, m±tug±mo tath±gatappavedite dhammavinaye ag±rasm± anag±riya½ pabbajitv± sot±pattiphalampi sakad±g±miphalampi an±g±miphalampi arahattaphalampi sacchik±tun”ti. “Sace, bhante, bhabbo m±tug±mo tath±gatappavedite dhammavinaye ag±rasm± anag±riya½ pabbajitv± sot±pattiphalampi sakad±g±miphalampi an±g±miphalampi arahattaphalampi sacchik±tu½; bah³pak±r±, bhante, mah±paj±pati gotam² bhagavato m±tucch± ±p±dik± posik±, kh²rassa d±yik±, bhagavanta½ janettiy± k±laªkat±ya thañña½ p±yesi; s±dhu, bhante, labheyya m±tug±mo tath±gatappavedite dhammavinaye ag±rasm± anag±riya½ pabbajjan”ti.

Aµµhagarudhamm±

403. “Sace, ±nanda, mah±paj±pat² gotam² aµµha garudhamme paµiggaºh±ti, s±vass±. Hotu upasampad±.

[P±ci. 149] “vassasat³pasampann±ya bhikkhuniy± tadahupasampannassa bhikkhuno abhiv±dana½ paccuµµh±na½ añjalikamma½ s±m²cikamma½ k±tabba½. Ayampi dhammo sakkatv± garukatv± [garu½katv± (ka.)] m±netv± p³jetv± y±vaj²va½ anatikkaman²yo.

“Na bhikkhuniy± abhikkhuke ±v±se vassa½ vasitabba½. Ayampi dhammo sakkatv± garukatv± m±netv± p³jetv± y±vaj²va½ anatikkaman²yo.

“Anvaddham±sa½ bhikkhuniy± bhikkhusaªghato dve dhamm± pacc±s²sitabb±– uposathapucchakañca, ov±d³pasaªkamanañca. Ayampi dhammo sakkatv± garukatv± m±netv± p³jetv± y±vaj²va½ anatikkaman²yo.

“Vassa½vuµµh±ya bhikkhuniy± ubhatosaªghe t²hi µh±nehi pav±retabba½– diµµhena v±, sutena v±, parisaªk±ya v±. Ayampi dhammo sakkatv± garukatv± m±netv± p³jetv± y±vaj²va½ anatikkaman²yo.

“Garudhamma½ ajjh±pann±ya bhikkhuniy± ubhatosaªghe pakkham±natta½ caritabba½. Ayampi dhammo sakkatv± garukatv± m±netv± p³jetv± y±vaj²va½ anatikkaman²yo.

“Dve vass±ni chasu dhammesu sikkhitasikkh±ya sikkham±n±ya ubhatosaªghe upasampad± pariyesitabb±. Ayampi dhammo sakkatv± garukatv± m±netv± p³jetv± y±vaj²va½ anatikkaman²yo.

“Na bhikkhuniy± kenaci pariy±yena bhikkhu akkositabbo paribh±sitabbo. Ayampi dhammo sakkatv± garukatv± m±netv± p³jetv± y±vaj²va½ anatikkaman²yo.

“Ajjatagge ovaµo bhikkhun²na½ bhikkh³su vacanapatho, anovaµo bhikkh³na½ bhikkhun²su vacanapatho. Ayampi dhammo sakkatv± garukatv± m±netv± p³jetv± y±vaj²va½ anatikkaman²yo.

“Sace, ±nanda, mah±paj±pati gotam² ime aµµha garudhamme paµiggaºh±ti, s±vass± hotu upasampad±”ti.

Atha kho ±yasm± ±nando bhagavato santike aµµha garudhamme uggahetv± yena mah±paj±pati gotam² tenupasaªkami, upasaªkamitv± mah±paj±pati½ gotami½ etadavoca– “sace kho tva½, gotami, aµµha garudhamme paµiggaºheyy±si, s±va te bhavissati upasampad±.

“Vassasat³pasampann±ya bhikkhuniy± tadahupasampannassa bhikkhuno abhiv±dana½ paccuµµh±na½ añjalikamma½ s±m²cikamma½ k±tabba½. Ayampi dhammo sakkatv± garukatv± m±netv± p³jetv± y±vaj²va½ anatikkaman²yo.

“Na bhikkhuniy± abhikkhuke ±v±se vassa½ vasitabba½. Ayampi dhammo sakkatv± garukatv± m±netv± p³jetv± y±vaj²va½ anatikkaman²yo.

“Garudhamma½ ajjh±pann±ya bhikkhuniy± ubhatosaªghe pakkham±natta½ caritabba½. Ayampi dhammo sakkatv± garukatv± m±netv± p³jetv± y±vaj²va½ anatikkaman²yo.

“Dve vass±ni chasu dhammesu sikkhitasikkh±ya sikkham±n±ya ubhatosaªghe upasampad± pariyesitabb±. Ayampi dhammo sakkatv± garukatv± m±netv± p³jetv± y±vaj²va½ anatikkaman²yo.

“Na bhikkhuniy± kenaci pariy±yena bhikkhu akkositabbo paribh±sitabbo. Ayampi dhammo sakkatv± garukatv± m±netv± p³jetv± y±vaj²va½ anatikkaman²yo.

“Ajjatagge ovaµo bhikkhun²na½ bhikkh³su vacanapatho, anovaµo bhikkh³na½ bhikkhun²su vacanapatho. Ayampi dhammo sakkatv± garukatv± m±netv± p³jetv± y±vaj²va½ anatikkaman²yo.

“Sace kho tva½, gotami, ime aµµha garudhamme paµiggaºheyy±si, s±va te bhavissati upasampad±”ti.

“Seyyath±pi, bhante ±nanda, itth² v± puriso v± daharo, yuv±, maº¹anakaj±tiko s²sa½nah±to uppalam±la½ v± vassikam±la½ v± atimuttakam±la½ [adhimattakam±la½ (sy±.)] v± labhitv± ubhohi hatthehi paµiggahetv± uttamaªge sirasmi½ patiµµh±peyya; evameva kho aha½, bhante, ±nanda ime aµµha garudhamme paµiggaºh±mi y±vaj²va½ anatikkaman²ye”ti.

Atha kho ±yasm± ±nando yena bhagav± tenupasaªkami, upasaªkamitv± bhagavanta½ abhiv±detv± ekamanta½ nis²di. Ekamanta½ nisinno kho ±yasm± ±nando bhagavanta½ etadavoca– “paµiggahit±, bhante, mah±paj±patiy± gotamiy± aµµha garudhamm±, upasampann± bhagavato m±tucch±”ti.

“Sace, ±nanda, n±labhissa m±tug±mo tath±gatappavedite dhammavinaye ag±rasm± anag±riya½ pabbajja½, ciraµµhitika½, ±nanda, brahmacariya½ abhavissa, vassasahassa½ saddhammo tiµµheyya. Yato ca kho, ±nanda, m±tug±mo tath±gatappavedite dhammavinaye ag±rasm± anag±riya½ pabbajito, na d±ni, ±nanda, brahmacariya½ ciraµµhitika½ bhavissati. Pañceva d±ni, ±nanda, vassasat±ni saddhammo µhassati.

“Seyyath±pi, ±nanda, y±ni k±nici kul±ni bahutthik±ni [bahu-itthik±ni (s². sy±.)] appapurisak±ni, t±ni suppadha½siy±ni honti corehi kumbhathenakehi; evameva kho, ±nanda, yasmi½ dhammavinaye labhati m±tug±mo ag±rasm± anag±riya½ pabbajja½, na ta½ brahmacariya½ ciraµµhitika½ hoti.

“Seyyath±pi ±nanda, sampanne s±likkhette setaµµik± n±ma rogaj±ti nipatati, eva½ ta½ s±likkhetta½ na ciraµµhitika½ hoti; evameva kho, ±nanda, yasmi½ dhammavinaye labhati m±tug±mo ag±rasm± anag±riya½ pabbajja½, na ta½ brahmacariya½ ciraµµhitika½ hoti.

“Seyyath±pi, ±nanda, sampanne ucchukkhette mañjiµµhik± [mañjeµµhik± (s². sy±.)] n±ma rogaj±ti nipatati, eva½ ta½ ucchukkhetta½ na ciraµµhitika½ hoti; evameva kho, ±nanda, yasmi½ dhammavinaye labhati m±tug±mo ag±rasm± anag±riya½ pabbajja½, na ta½ brahmacariya½ ciraµµhitika½ hoti.

“Seyyath±pi, ±nanda, puriso mahato ta¼±kassa paµikacceva ±¼i½ bandheyya y±vadeva udakassa anatikkaman±ya; evameva kho, ±nanda, may± paµikacceva bhikkhun²na½ aµµha garudhamm± paññatt± y±vaj²va½ anatikkaman²y±”ti.

Bhikkhun²na½ aµµha garudhamm± niµµhit±.

Bhikkhun²-upasampad±nuj±nana½

404. Atha kho mah±paj±pati gotam² yena bhagav± tenupasaªkami, upasaªkamitv± bhagavanta½ abhiv±detv± ekamanta½ aµµh±si. Ekamanta½ µhit± kho mah±paj±pat² gotam² bhagavanta½ etadavoca– “kath±ha½, bhante, im±su s±kiy±n²su paµipajj±m²”ti? Atha kho bhagav± mah±paj±pati½ gotami½ dhammiy± kath±ya sandassesi sam±dapesi samuttejesi sampaha½sesi. Atha kho mah±paj±pati gotam² bhagavat± dhammiy± kath±ya sandassit± sam±dapit± samuttejit± sampaha½sit± bhagavanta½ abhiv±detv± padakkhiºa½ katv± pakk±mi. Atha kho bhagav± etasmi½ nid±ne etasmi½ pakaraºe dhammi½ katha½ katv± bhikkh³ ±mantesi– “anuj±n±mi, bhikkhave, bhikkh³hi bhikkhuniyo upasamp±detun”ti.