7. Vih±rak±rasikkh±padavaŗŗan±

365. Sattame eva½n±make nagareti kosamb²n±make. Tassa kira nagarassa ±r±mapokkharaŗ²-±d²su tesu tesu µh±nesu kosambarukkh±va ussann± ahesu½, tasm± kosamb²ti saŖkhya½ agam±si. Kusumbassa n±ma isino assamato avid³re m±pitatt±ti eke. Ida½ vutta½ hoti– kusumbassa isino niv±sabh³mi kosamb², tassa ca avid³re bhavatt± nagara½ kosamb²ti saŖkhya½ gatanti. Ghositan±makena kira seµµhin± so k±ritoti ettha ko ghositaseµµhi, kathańc±nena so ±r±mo k±ritoti? Pubbe kira addilaraµµha½ n±ma ahosi. Tato kot³halako n±ma daliddo ch±takabhayena saputtad±ro subhikkha½ raµµha½ gacchanto putta½ vahitu½ asakkonto cha¹¹etv± agam±si. M±t± nivattitv± ta½ gahetv± gat±. Te eka½ gop±lakag±ma½ pavisi½su. Gop±lak±nańca tad± bahup±y±so paµiyatto hoti, tato p±y±sa½ labhitv± bhuńji½su. Atha so puriso bahutara½ p±y±sa½ bhutto j²r±petu½ asakkonto rattibh±ge k±la½ katv± tattheva sunakhiy± kucchismi½ paµisandhi½ gahetv± kukkuro j±to, so gop±lakassa piyo ahosi. Gop±lako ca paccekabuddha½ upaµµh±ti. Paccekabuddhopi bhattakiccak±le kukkurassa eka½ piŗ¹a½ deti. So paccekabuddhe sineha½ upp±detv± gop±lakena saddhi½ paŗŗas±lampi gacchati, gop±lake asannihite bhattavel±ya½ sayameva gantv± k±l±rocanattha½ paŗŗas±ladv±re bhussati, antar±maggepi caŗ¹amige disv± bhussitv± pal±peti. So paccekabuddhe mudukena cittena k±la½ katv± devaloke nibbatti. Tatr±ssa “ghosakadevaputto”tveva n±ma½ ahosi.

So devalokato cavitv± kosambiya½ ekasmi½ kulaghare nibbatti. Ta½ aputtako kira seµµhi tassa m±t±pit³na½ dhana½ datv± putta½ katv± aggahesi. Atha attano putte j±te sattakkhattu½ gh±t±petu½ upakkami. So puńńavantat±ya sattasupi µh±nesu maraŗa½ appatv± avas±ne ek±ya seµµhidh²t±ya veyyattiyena laddhaj²viko aparabh±ge pitu accayena seµµhiµµh±na½ patv± ghositaseµµhi n±ma j±to. Ańńepi kosambiya½ kukkuµaseµµhi, p±v±riyaseµµh²ti dve seµµhino atthi, imin± saddhi½ tayo ahesu½.

Tena ca samayena tesa½ sah±yak±na½ seµµh²na½ kul³pak± pańcasat± isayo pabbatap±de vasi½su. Te k±lena k±la½ loŗambilasevanattha½ manussapatha½ ±gacchanti. Athekasmi½ v±re gimhasamaye manussapatha½ ±gacchant± nirudaka½ mah±kant±ra½ atikkamitv± kant±rapariyos±ne mahanta½ nigrodharukkha½ disv± cintesu½ “y±diso aya½ rukkho, addh± ettha mahesakkh±ya devat±ya bhavitabba½, s±dhu vatassa, sace no p±n²ya½ v± paribhojan²ya½ v± dadeyy±”ti. Devat± is²na½ ajjh±saya½ viditv± “imesa½ saŖgaha½ kariss±m²”ti attano ±nubh±vena viµapantarato naŖgalas²samatta½ udakadh±ra½ pavattesi. Isigaŗo rajatakkhandhasadisa½ udakavaµµi½ disv± attano bh±janehi udaka½ gahetv± paribhoga½ katv± cintesi “devat±ya amh±ka½ paribhogudaka½ dinna½, ida½ pana ag±maka½ mah±rańńa½, s±dhu vatassa, sace no ±h±rampi dadeyy±”ti. Devat± is²na½ upakappanavasena dibb±ni y±gukhajjak±d²ni datv± santappesi.

Isayo cintayi½su “devat±ya amh±ka½ paribhogudakampi bhojanampi sabba½ dinna½, s±dhu vatassa sace no att±na½ dasseyy±”ti. Devat± tesa½ ajjh±saya½ viditv± upa¹¹hak±ya½ dassesi. Devate mahat² te sampatti, ki½ kamma½ katv± ima½ sampatti½ adhigat±s²ti. N±timahanta½ parittaka½ kamma½ katv±ti. Upa¹¹huposathakamma½ niss±ya hi devat±ya sampatti laddh±. An±thapiŗ¹ikassa kira gehe aya½ devaputto kammak±ro ahosi. Seµµhissa hi gehe uposathadivasesu antamaso d±sakammak±re up±d±ya sabbo jano uposathiko hoti. Ekadivasa½ aya½ kammak±ro ekakova p±to uµµh±ya kammanta½ gato. Mah±seµµhi niv±pa½ labham±namanusse sallakkhento etassevekassa arańńa½ gatabh±va½ ńatv± assa s±yam±satth±ya niv±pa½ ad±si. Bhattak±rad±s² ekasseva bhatta½ pacitv± arańńato ±gatassa bhatta½ va¹¹hetv± ad±si. Kammak±ro cintayi “ańńesu divasesu imasmi½ k±le geha½ ekasadda½ ahosi, ajja ativiya sannisinna½, ki½ nu kho etan”ti. Tassa s± ±cikkhi “ajja imasmi½ gehe sabbe manuss± uposathik±, mah±seµµhi tuyhevekassa niv±pa½ ad±s²”ti. Eva½ amm±ti. ¾ma s±m²ti. “Imasmi½ k±le uposatha½ sam±dinnassa uposathakamma½ hoti, na hot²”ti mah±seµµhi½ puccha amm±ti. T±ya gantv± pucchito mah±seµµhi ±ha– “sakala-uposathakamma½ na hoti, upa¹¹hakamma½ pana hoti, uposathiko hot²”ti. Kammak±ro bhatta½ abhuńjitv± mukha½ vikkh±letv± uposathiko hutv± vasanaµµh±na½ gahetv± nipajji. Tassa ±h±raparikkh²ŗak±yassa ratti½ v±to kuppi. So pacc³sasamaye k±la½ katv± upa¹¹huposathakammanissandena mah±vattani-aµavidv±re nigrodharukkhadevaputto hutv± nibbatti.

So ta½ pavatti½ is²na½ ±rocesi. Isayo pucchi½su “tumhehi maya½ ‘buddho dhammo saŖgho’ti assutapubba½ s±vit±, uppanno nu kho loke buddho”ti. ¾ma, bhante, uppannoti. Id±ni kuhi½ vasat²ti. S±vatthiya½ niss±ya jetavane, bhanteti. Isayo “tiµµhatha tumhe, maya½ satth±ra½ passiss±m±”ti haµµhatuµµh± nikkhamitv± anupubbena kosamb²nagara½ samp±puŗi½su. Mah±seµµhino “isayo ±gat±”ti paccuggamana½ katv± “sve amh±ka½ bhikkha½ gaŗhatha, bhante”ti nimantetv± punadivase isigaŗassa mah±d±na½ ada½su. Isayo “bhutv±va gacch±m±”ti ±pucchi½su. Bhante, tumhe ańńasmi½ k±le ekampi m±sa½ dvepi tayopi catt±ropi m±se vasitv± gacchatha, imasmi½ pana v±re hiyyo ±gantv± “ajjeva gacch±m±”ti vadatha, ki½ idanti. ¾ma gahapatayo buddho loke uppanno, na kho pana sakk± j²vitantar±yo j±nitu½, tena maya½ turit± gacch±m±ti Tena hi, bhante, mayampi ±gacch±ma, amhehi saddhi½yeva gacchath±ti. “Tumhe ag±riy± n±ma mah±jaµ±, tiµµhatha tumhe, maya½ puretara½ gamiss±m±”ti nikkhamitv± ekaµµh±ne dve divas±ni avasitv± turitagamanena s±vatthi½ patv± jetavanavih±re satthu santikameva agama½su. Tattha madhuradhammakatha½ sutv± sabbeva pabbajitv± arahatta½ p±puŗi½su.

Tepi tayo seµµhino pańcahi pańcahi sakaµasatehi sappimadhuph±ŗit±d²ni ceva paµµuŗŗaduk³l±d²ni ca ±d±ya kosambito nikkhamitv± anupubbena s±vatthi½ patv± jetavanas±mante khandh±v±ra½ bandhitv± satthu santika½ gantv± vanditv± paµisanth±ra½ katv± ekamanta½ nis²di½su. Satth± tiŗŗampi sah±y±na½ madhuradhammakatha½ kathesi. Te balavasomanassaj±t± satth±ra½ nimantetv± punadivase mah±d±na½ ada½su, puna nimantetv± punadivaseti eva½ a¹¹ham±sa½ d±na½ datv± “bhante, amh±ka½ janapada½ ±gaman±ya paµińńa½ deth±”ti p±dam³le nipajji½su. Bhagav± “suńń±g±re kho gahapatayo tath±gat± abhiramant²”ti ±ha. “Ett±vat± paµińń± dinn± n±ma hot²”ti gahapatayo sallakkhetv± “dinn± no bhagavat± paµińń±”ti p±dam³le nipajjitv± dasabala½ vanditv± nikkhamitv± antar±magge yojane yojane vih±ra½ k±retv± anupubbena kosambi½ patv± “loke buddho uppanno”ti kathayi½su. Tayo jan± attano attano ±r±me mahanta½ dhanaparicc±ga½ katv± bhagavato vih±re k±r±pesu½. Tattha kukkuµaseµµhin± k±rito kukkuµ±r±mo n±ma ahosi. P±v±rikaseµµhin± ambavane k±rito p±v±rikambavana½ n±ma. Ghositena k±rito ghosit±r±mo n±ma ahosi. Ta½ sandh±ya vutta½ “ghositan±makena kira seµµhin± so k±rito”ti.

Yo abhinikkhamanak±le saddhi½ nikkhanto, yassa ca satth±r± parinibb±nak±le brahmadaŗ¹o ±ŗatto, ta½ sandh±y±ha “bodhisattak±le upaµµh±kachannass±”ti. Imin± ca yo majjhimanik±ye channov±dasutte (ma. ni. 3.389 ±dayo) gil±no hutv± dhammasen±patin± ovadiyam±nopi m±raŗantikavedana½ adhiv±setu½ asakkonto tiŗhena satthena kaŗµhan±¼i½ chinditv± maraŗabhaye uppanne gatinimitte ca upaµµhite attano puthujjanabh±va½ ńatv± sa½viggo vipassana½ paµµhapetv± saŖkh±re pariggaŗhanto arahatta½ patv± samas²s² hutv± parinibb±yi, aya½ so na hot²ti dasseti. P³j±vacanappayoge kattari s±mivacanassapi icchitatt± ±ha “g±massa v± p³jitan”ti. Lakkhaŗa½ panettha saddasatth±nus±rato veditabba½. Ekeko koµµh±soti ekeko bh±go.

366. Kiriyato samuµµh±nabh±voti kevala½ kiriy±mattato samuµµh±nabh±va½ paµikkhipati, vatthuno pana adesan±ya kuµikaraŗakiriy±ya ca samuµµh±nato kiriy±kiriyato samuµµh±t²ti veditabba½ Imasmi½ sikkh±pade bhikkh³ v± anabhineyy±ti ettha v±-saddo “aya½ v± so mah±n±go”ti-±d²su viya avadh±raŗatthoti daµµhabbo.

Vih±rak±rasikkh±padavaŗŗan± niµµhit±.