10. Uposathasutta½

20. [C³¼ava. 383; ud±. 45; kath±. 346] eka½ samaya½ bhagav± s±vatthiya½ viharati pubb±r±me mig±ram±tup±s±de. Tena kho pana samayena bhagav± tadahuposathe bhikkhusaªghaparivuto nisinno hoti. Atha kho ±yasm± ±nando abhikkant±ya rattiy±, nikkhante paµhame y±me, uµµh±y±san± eka½sa½ uttar±saªga½ karitv± yena bhagav± tenañjali½ paº±metv± bhagavanta½ etadavoca– “abhikkant±, bhante, ratti, nikkhanto paµhamo y±mo, ciranisinno bhikkhusaªgho. Uddisatu, bhante, bhagav± bhikkh³na½ p±timokkhan”ti.

Eva½ vutte bhagav± tuºh² ahosi. Dutiyampi kho ±yasm± ±nando abhikkant±ya rattiy±, nikkhante majjhime y±me, uµµh±y±san± eka½sa½ uttar±saªga½ karitv± yena bhagav± tenañjali½ paº±metv± bhagavanta½ etadavoca– “abhikkant±, bhante ratti, nikkhanto majjhimo y±mo, ciranisinno bhikkhusaªgho. Uddisatu, bhante, bhagav± bhikkh³na½ p±timokkhan”ti. Dutiyampi kho bhagav± tuºh² ahosi. Tatiyampi kho ±yasm± ±nando abhikkant±ya rattiy±, nikkhante pacchime y±me, uddhaste aruºe, nandimukhiy± rattiy± uµµh±y±san± eka½sa½ uttar±saªga½ karitv± yena bhagav± tenañjali½ paº±metv± bhagavanta½ etadavoca– “abhikkant±, bhante, ratti, nikkhanto pacchimo y±mo, uddhasta½ aruºa½, nandimukh² ratti; ciranisinno bhikkhusaªgho. Uddisatu, bhante, bhagav± bhikkh³na½ p±timokkhan”ti. “Aparisuddh±, ±nanda, paris±”ti.

Atha kho ±yasmato mah±moggall±nassa etadahosi– “ka½ nu kho bhagav± puggala½ sandh±ya evam±ha– ‘aparisuddh±, ±nanda, paris±”’ti? Atha kho ±yasm± mah±moggall±no sabb±vanta½ bhikkhusaªgha½ cetas± ceto paricca manas±k±si. Addas± kho ±yasm± mah±moggall±no ta½ puggala½ duss²la½ p±padhamma½ asuci½ saªkassarasam±c±ra½ paµicchannakammanta½ assamaºa½ samaºapaµiñña½ abrahmac±ri½ brahmac±ripaµiñña½ antop³ti½ avassuta½ kasambuj±ta½ majjhe bhikkhusaªghassa nisinna½; disv±na uµµh±y±san± yena so puggalo tenupasaªkami; upasaªkamitv± ta½ puggala½ etadavoca– “uµµheh±vuso, diµµhosi bhagavat±. Natthi te bhikkh³hi saddhi½ sa½v±so”ti.

Eva½ vutte so puggalo tuºh² ahosi. Dutiyampi kho ±yasm± mah±moggall±no ta½ puggala½ etadavoca– “uµµheh±vuso, diµµhosi bhagavat±. Natthi te bhikkh³hi saddhi½ sa½v±so”ti. Dutiyampi kho so puggalo tuºh² ahosi. Tatiyampi kho ±yasm± mah±moggall±no ta½ puggala½ etadavoca “uµµheh±vuso, diµµhosi bhagavat±. Natthi te bhikkh³hi saddhi½ sa½v±so”ti. Tatiyampi kho so puggalo tuºh² ahosi.

Atha kho ±yasm± mah±moggall±no ta½ puggala½ b±h±ya½ gahetv± bahidv±rakoµµhak± nikkh±metv± s³cighaµika½ datv± yena bhagav± tenupasaªkami; upasaªkamitv± bhagavanta½ etadavoca– “nikkh±mito so, bhante, puggalo may±. Parisuddh± paris±. Uddisatu, bhante, bhagav± bhikkh³na½ p±timokkhan”ti. “Acchariya½, moggall±na, abbhuta½, moggall±na! Y±va b±h± gahaº±pi n±ma so moghapuriso ±gamissat²”ti!

Atha kho bhagav± bhikkh³ ±mantesi– “tumheva d±ni, bhikkhave, uposatha½ kareyy±tha, p±timokkha½ uddiseyy±tha. Na d±n±ha½, bhikkhave, ajjatagge uposatha½ kariss±mi, p±timokkha½ uddisiss±mi. Aµµh±nameta½, bhikkhave, anavak±so ya½ tath±gato aparisuddh±ya paris±ya p±timokkha½ uddiseyya”.

“Aµµhime, bhikkhave, mah±samudde acchariy± abbhut± dhamm±, ye disv± disv± asur± mah±samudde abhiramanti. Katame aµµha? Mah±samuddo, bhikkhave, anupubbaninno anupubbapoºo anupubbapabbh±ro, na ±yatakeneva pap±to. Yampi, bhikkhave, mah±samuddo anupubbaninno anupubbapoºo anupubbapabbh±ro, na ±yatakeneva pap±to; aya½, bhikkhave, mah±samudde paµhamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo, ya½ disv± disv± asur± mah±samudde abhiramanti…pe… (yath± purime tath± vitth±retabbo).

“Puna capara½, bhikkhave, mah±samuddo mahata½ bh³t±na½ ±v±so. Tatrime bh³t±– timi timiªgalo timirapiªgalo asur± n±g± gandhabb±. Vasanti mah±samudde yojanasatik±pi attabh±v±…pe… pañcayojanasatik±pi attabh±v± Yampi, bhikkhave, mah±samuddo mahata½ bh³t±na½ ±v±so; tatrime bh³t±– timi timiªgalo timirapiªgalo asur± n±g± gandhabb±; vasanti mah±samudde yojanasatik±pi attabh±v±…pe… pañcayojanasatik±pi attabh±v±; aya½, bhikkhave, mah±samudde aµµhamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo, ya½ disv± disv± asur± mah±samudde abhiramanti. Ime kho, bhikkhave, mah±samudde aµµha acchariy± abbhut± dhamm±, ya½ disv± disv± asur± mah±samudde abhiramanti.

“Evameva½ kho, bhikkhave, aµµha imasmi½ dhammavinaye acchariy± abbhut± dhamm±, ye disv± disv± bhikkh³ imasmi½ dhammavinaye abhiramanti. Katame aµµha? Seyyath±pi, bhikkhave, mah±samuddo anupubbaninno anupubbapoºo anupubbapabbh±ro, na ±yatakeneva pap±to; evameva½ kho, bhikkhave, imasmi½ dhammavinaye anupubbasikkh± anupubbakiriy± anupubbapaµipad±, na ±yatakeneva aññ±paµivedho. Yampi, bhikkhave, imasmi½ dhammavinaye anupubbasikkh± anupubbakiriy± anupubbapaµipad±, na ±yatakeneva aññ±paµivedho; aya½, bhikkhave, imasmi½ dhammavinaye paµhamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo, ya½ disv± disv± bhikkh³ imasmi½ dhammavinaye abhiramanti…pe… seyyath±pi, bhikkhave, mah±samuddo mahata½ bh³t±na½ ±v±so; tatrime bh³t±– timi timiªgalo timirapiªgalo asur± n±g± gandhabb±, vasanti mah±samudde yojanasatik±pi attabh±v±…pe… pañcayojanasatik±pi attabh±v±; evameva½ kho, bhikkhave, aya½ dhammavinayo mahata½ bh³t±na½ ±v±so. Tatrime bh³t±– sot±panno sot±pattiphalasacchikiriy±ya paµipanno…pe… arah± arahatt±ya paµipanno. Yampi, bhikkhave, aya½ dhammavinayo mahata½ bh³t±na½ ±v±so; tatrime bh³t±– sot±panno sot±pattiphalasacchikiriy±ya paµipanno…pe… arah± arahatt±ya paµipanno; aya½, bhikkhave, imasmi½ dhammavinaye aµµhamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo, ya½ disv± disv± bhikkh³ imasmi½ dhammavinaye abhiramanti. Ime kho, bhikkhave, imasmi½ dhammavinaye aµµha acchariy± abbhut± dhamm±, ye disv± disv± bhikkh³ imasmi½ dhammavinaye abhiramant²”ti. Dasama½.

Mah±vaggo dutiyo.

Tassudd±na½–

Verañjo s²ho ±jañña½, kha¼uªkena mal±ni ca;
d³teyya½ dve ca bandhan±, pah±r±do uposathoti.